Weimar, Germany Essay example -- Germany German History Culture Essays

Weimar, GermanyIn examining great social and cultural changes in the modern West, many specific events come to mind the Renaissance and the Reformation, the breakthrough of the Americas, industrialization, and being state of war Two. One such event, often overlooked, is the Great War, 1914-1918. Like every people touched by the expanse of this war, Germans were deeply affected and forever changed. As a social, cultural, and psychological reaction to World War I, the German people created the Weimar Republic, leading to a drastic change in German society and culture. To best understand these changes, a comprehensive analysis of World War I, sooner, during, and after, is necessary.What was Germany before World War I? Before World War I, Germany was a Great Power on the cusp of social revolution, handle many other European nations. The relatively new-fangled empire was struggling with the new working class and the increasing movement for labor rights (Gilbert and Large, 15-19). Wi lhelm II, the Emperor of Germany when World War I began, was moving his empire toward expansive imperialism and militarism. The political, social, and cultural structure of Germany before World War I was relatively new, but almost instantly powerful and potent.The political structure of Germany, bred of Germanys attempt at solid unification, was quick becoming outdated in the face of labor and the precarious balance of power in Europe, and would soon be put under by World War I. The Bundesrat, like the contemporary House of Lords in the British parliament, was manipulated by the landowning class. The Reichstag, created to balance the weight of the Bundesrat, was extremely limited it could in no way intercept with individual states armies, being limited to legislation in the areas of foreign and naval affairs, as well as other relative trivialities like customs and station (Gilbert and Large, 71).In spite of Germanys authoritarian governmental system, some indicators of social pro gressiveness were apparent. Members of the Reichstag were voted in, and eligible voters included all men over the age of 25. Germany was too ahead of her time in terms of workers rights (albeit no nation was timely enough to satisfy the rapidly-growing working class.)For the most part, however, Germany was the symbol of authoritarianism. The Kaiser himself was an important symbol of this go... ... keep to show, what suffering in the trenches had meant. They had not turned themselves into heroes. They were not even capable of functioning in the society at the end of the war...many of the population did not like to have to face these war cripples. They did not wish to be reminded continuously of what war was really like. (Gay, 90 italics mine) From such devastation came Weimar. The Germans embraced their new freedom as a republic, feeling freed from those old constraints which, they felt, driven their country to ruin. The culture or Weimar symbolized the German disdain for the old ways of authoritarianism and monarchy. Weimar was modern, new, and as far as the Germans knew, not doomed to fall victim in another total war.Weimar was the hope of the people. The Germans, who felt their whole way of live had been made evil by the world, and had been annihilated in the war, reinvented themselvesand like the Germans they are, did the job all the way. World War I bred this new republic. It was, if nothing else, a cultural and psychological reaction, leading to a drastic change that would shape the German future, and forever color its gaze upon the past.

The Goal, By Eliyahu Goldratt Essay -- Productivity, Bottlenecks

When reading the book The Goal written by Eliyahu Goldratt, there were many an(prenominal) lessons that I learned in order to overhear a clear and concise understanding of a positive level of productivity in a company. To have a positive level of productivity there are may components that are taken into consideration. Understanding what it actually means to be productive and how to addition the level of productivity by knowing the actual goal of the company that is trying to be constructed and the components that go into the shape of being productive. There are many factors that contribute to the level of productivity and being able to identify these factors is the key ingredient to having a successful level of productivity.When trying to improve productivity for a company, one must first-class honours degree understand what it means to be productive and what it means to not be productive. Jonah classifies that, I have come to the cultivation that productivity is the act of bringing company closer to its goal. Every action that brings the company closer to its goal is productive. Every action that does not bring a company closer to its goal is not productive (Goldratt, 32). But when determining on what is productive and not productive, the actual goal of the company must first be determined. If the goal is to make money, then an action that moves us toward qualification money is productive and an action that takes away from making money is non-productive (Goldratt, 41). Alex has finally cognize what it means for his company to be productive, but the key is to know how to see if the company is meeting the goal that is desired or in this case making money. There are certain measurements that can express the goal of making money perfectly well, but which also perm... ...ventory and operational expenses decrease. Once the constraint is determined, the five-step process is followed to find out how to fix or correct the restraint.From what I haven tak en from this book, I have come to a conclusion that with a some steps, you can find a way to make your company productive and meet the overall goal of your company. A clear understanding of what your companys goal is and to be able to use this goal to understand what being productive means in terms of your company. Knowing the measurements that are needed to reach your goal. The ability to try new experiments and be able to brainstorm and talk together with a dedicated team of researchers that want to reach the goal and riding habit stop experimenting different processes until the end goal is met.Works CitedGoldratt, Eliyahu M., and Jeff Cox. The Goal. N.p. Gower, 1989. Print.

Hamlet †the Wise Polonius :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

small town the omniscient Polonius The older gent in Shakespe bes tragedy Hamlet, namely Polonius, is no type character. Rather he is quite rounded and complex. This essay will research his character. In the Introduction to Twentieth Century Interpretations of Hamlet, David Bevington postures Polonius as similar to Hamlet in various ways Polonius, his Hamlets seeming opposite in so galore(postnominal) ways, is, like Hamlet, an inveterate punster. To whom else but Polonius should Hamlet direct the taunt of Words, lecture, words? The aged counselor recalls that in his youth he suffered much extremity for love, genuinely near this, and he has been an actor at the university. Polonius in addition has advice for the influenceers Seneca cannot be too heavy, nor Plautus too light. When Hamlet jibes at so capital a calf enacting Julius Caesar, killed in the Capitol, he reinforces the parallel to his own playacting and anticipates the slaying of Polonius skunk the arras. (4) In Shakespeares Nomenclature Harry Levin discusses the name Polonius and other names from the play The Latinism Polonius reminds us of the Polish question, moot throughout Hamlet, where the onomastics are polyglot. If Marcellus and Claudius are Latin, Bernardo and Horatio are Italian, and Fortinbras signifies strong arm not in Norwegian but French (fort-en-bras). On the other hand, the son of Polonius has a Greek godfather in Laertes, the father of Odysseus. The Scandinavian names, at least the Germanic Gertrude, stand out because they are in the minority. (79) Whats in a name like Polonius? Polonius entry into the play occurs at the social get-together of the royal court. Claudius has already been crowned Queen Gertrude is there Hamlet is present in the black clothes of mourning. When Laertes approaches Claudius to give his farewell before travel to school, the king asks Polonius Have you your fathers diverge? What says Polonius? And the father dutifully answers He hath, my lo rd, wrung from me my slow leave By laboursome petition, and at last Upon his will I seald my hard apply I do beseech you, give him leave to go. (1.2) So right at the outset the reader/viewer respects the lord chamberlain as a very fluent spokesman of the language, and respectful of his superior, the king. Later, in Polonius house, Laertes is taking leave of his sister, Ophelia, and, in the process, heavy(a) her conservative advice regarding her boyfriend, Hamlet.Hamlet the Wise Polonius GCSE English Literature CourseworkHamlet the Wise Polonius The older gent in Shakespeares tragedy Hamlet, namely Polonius, is no type character. Rather he is quite rounded and complex. This essay will explore his character. In the Introduction to Twentieth Century Interpretations of Hamlet, David Bevington presents Polonius as similar to Hamlet in various ways Polonius, his Hamlets seeming opposite in so many ways, is, like Hamlet, an inveterate punster. To whom else but Polonius shoul d Hamlet direct the taunt of Words, words, words? The aged counselor recalls that in his youth he suffered much extremity for love, very near this, and he has been an actor at the university. Polonius too has advice for the players Seneca cannot be too heavy, nor Plautus too light. When Hamlet jibes at so capital a calf enacting Julius Caesar, killed in the Capitol, he reinforces the parallel to his own playacting and anticipates the slaying of Polonius behind the arras. (4) In Shakespeares Nomenclature Harry Levin discusses the name Polonius and other names from the play The Latinism Polonius reminds us of the Polish question, moot throughout Hamlet, where the onomastics are polyglot. If Marcellus and Claudius are Latin, Bernardo and Horatio are Italian, and Fortinbras signifies strong arm not in Norwegian but French (fort-en-bras). On the other hand, the son of Polonius has a Greek godfather in Laertes, the father of Odysseus. The Scandinavian names, at least the Germanic Gertru de, stand out because they are in the minority. (79) Whats in a name like Polonius? Polonius entry into the play occurs at the social get-together of the royal court. Claudius has already been crowned Queen Gertrude is there Hamlet is present in the black clothes of mourning. When Laertes approaches Claudius to give his farewell before returning to school, the king asks Polonius Have you your fathers leave? What says Polonius? And the father dutifully answers He hath, my lord, wrung from me my slow leave By laboursome petition, and at last Upon his will I seald my hard consent I do beseech you, give him leave to go. (1.2) So right at the outset the reader/viewer respects the lord chamberlain as a very fluent spokesman of the language, and respectful of his superior, the king. Later, in Polonius house, Laertes is taking leave of his sister, Ophelia, and, in the process, giving her conservative advice regarding her boyfriend, Hamlet.

The Life of Queen Elizabeth I Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays

The Life of Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth was born in Greenwich castling on September 7, 1533. She died on March 24, 1603, of natural causes. Her father was Henry VII. His second wife, Anne Boleyn was Elizabeths mother. king Henry wanted ason, but received a daughter, instead, from his second wife. BeforeElizabeths third birthday, Henry had her mother beheaded on charges ofadultery and treason. Elizabeth was brought up in a separate household at Hatfield (notknown). King Henrys third wife gave birth to a son. This boy was namedEdward. Edward was declared first in line for King Henrys throne, whileMary (Daughter of Henrys first wife) was declared second, and Elizabethwas declared third and last in line for the throne. Elizabeth received a thorough education that was normally reserved formen. She was taught by special tutors of whom, the most known, was aCambridge human-centered by the name of Roger Ascham. Roger Ascham wrote aboutElizabeth, Her mind has no wo manly weakness. Her perseverance is equal tothat of a man and her memory long keeps what it quickly picks up. With thehelp of these tutors, she was not only fluent in two languages, but in fourlanguages. She was fluent in the languages of Greek, Latin, French, andItalian. When Henry died in 1547, her brother, Edward, took over the throne at decennary years of age. Edward, with a short reign on the throne, died in 1553,and Elizabeths half, older sister, Mary took the throne. Mary, likeEdward, died on November 17, 1558, after a short time on the throne.InOctober 1562, Queen Elizabeth almost died of small pox. In 1584, Europes other major protestant leader, William of Orange,was assassinat... ...ious, and economic forces and over her representation ofherself began to show severe adjudicates. Bad harvests, continued inflation, and unemployment caused strain anda loss of public morale. Charge of corruption and greed led to widespreadpopular hatred of the Queens favour ite, to whom she had given large andmuch-resented monopolies. Queen Elizabeth continued to grant brilliant speeches, to exercise herauthority. But she suffered from bouts of melancholy, ill health, andshowed signs of increasing debility. As Sir Walter Raleigh remarked, alady surprised by time. On march 24, 1603, having reportedly indicated mob VI as hersuccessor, Queen Elizabeth died quietly. The nation accepted the new Kingquite enthusiastically. But long before her death, she had transformed herself into a powerful encounter of female authority.

Cultural Sensitive Care Essay -- Sociology, Transcultural Care

Cultural sensitive cargonCultureThe classic definition for culture was proposed by Tylor (1871/1958) and still commonly cited Culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, arts, morals, law, custom, and many other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society (p. 1). This definition focuses on attributes that are acquired through growing up or living in a particular society, rather than through biological inheritance (Kottak, 2002). In Giger and Davidhizars (1991) Model for transcultural care, culture was defined as a patterned behavioral response that develops over time as a result of form the mind through social and religious structures and intellectual and artistic manifestations. Culture is also the result of acquired mechanisms that may have innate influences but are to begin with affected by internal and external stimuli. This definition gives more illustration on the social and religious dimensions and identified that culture is shaped by v alues, beliefs, norms, and practices that are learned and transmitted by members of the same cultural group (Leininger, 1991). Leininger (1991) explained In her model of transcultural care that culture is focused on the total or holistic life ways of human beings, religion (spiritual), kinship, politico-legal, education, technology, language, environmental context, and worldview are all considered.The importance of understanding patients culture was clearly articulated in Giger and Davidhizars (1991) work. They have indicated that culture guides our thinking, doing, and being and becomes patterned expressions of who we are and that cultural values guide actions and decision-making and facilitate self-worth and self-esteem.Transcul... ...ials of Baccalaureate Education for Professional Nursing Practice (1998) and The Essentials of cut acrosss Education for Advanced Practice Nursing (1995).Other disciplines have adopted similar steps to ensure appropriate level of knowledge and skil ls on cultural diversity. Elementary school and college educators were urged to respect the cultural richness of students and incorporate culturally sensitive curricula (Percival & Black, 2000). The importance of adequate physician knowledge in social intercourse to cultural sensitivity has led to the imposition of legal mandates (Institute for International Research, 2005). In the military field, it has been recommended that cultural sensitivity training be added to the basic training political platform (Holt, 2002). Additionally, in the market of business, cultural training is linked as the key to success (Local Relationships, 2003).

Cultural Sensitive Care Essay -- Sociology, Transcultural Care

Cultural sensitive careCultureThe classic definition for culture was proposed by Tylor (1871/1958) and still commonly cited Culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, arts, morals, law, custom, and many an(prenominal) other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society (p. 1). This definition focuses on attributes that are acquired through growing up or upkeep in a particular society, rather than through biological inheritance (Kottak, 2002). In Giger and Davidhizars (1991) Model for trans pagan care, culture was defined as a patterned behavioral response that develops over time as a result of imprinting the mind through social and religious structures and intellectual and nice manifestations. Culture is also the result of acquired mechanisms that may have innate influences but are primarily affected by internal and external stimuli. This definition gives more than illustration on the social and religious dimensions and identified that cultur e is shaped by values, beliefs, norms, and practices that are learned and transmitted by members of the same cultural host (Leininger, 1991). Leininger (1991) explained In her model of transcultural care that culture is focused on the total or holistic life ways of human beings, religion (spiritual), kinship, politico-legal, education, technology, language, environmental context, and worldview are all considered.The importance of understanding patients culture was clearly articulated in Giger and Davidhizars (1991) work. They have indicated that culture guides our thinking, doing, and being and becomes patterned expressions of who we are and that cultural values guide actions and decision-making and facilitate self-worth and self-esteem.Transcul... ...ials of Baccalaureate Education for Professional Nursing Practice (1998) and The Essentials of Masters Education for Advanced Practice Nursing (1995). another(prenominal) disciplines have adopted similar steps to ensure appropriate l evel of knowledge and skills on cultural diversity. Elementary school and college educators were urged to respect the cultural natality of students and incorporate culturally sensitive curricula (Percival & Black, 2000). The importance of adequate physician knowledge in relation to cultural sensitivity has led to the imposition of legal mandates (Institute for outside(a) Research, 2005). In the military field, it has been recommended that cultural sensitivity training be added to the basic training curriculum (Holt, 2002). Additionally, in the market of business, cultural training is linked as the key to success (Local Relationships, 2003).

Roles and responsibilities of leaders

Management and surviveership go hand in hand for effective running of activities and processes at bottom the arranging. As brilliantly purge by many authors, success can never be come acrossd in any organization without the engagement of a good leader who is able to restructure, lick problems and guide other employees within their organizations. Previous it has been strongly suggested that leadership and management approaches within an organization affect the way service provision is delivered and eventually the effect and success within the organization.Excellency in leadership constantly starts with the leader and the way he treats those under his management, communication is the most crucial and delegation of bureau to the rest of the members of the organization, responsibilities should be entrusted to the rest of the staff in the organization so that they can always be part of the solution to matters pertaining the organization. (Newstrom, 1997)The term leadership entail s the motive of people or a team in order to achieve certain organisational goals and objectives. One of the main roles for leaders is to influence the people they lead through incentives, promotions, discipline, dynamics and teamwork with the aim of attaining and maintaining a effectual organizational culture. Leaders have the responsibility of being participative, supportive, directive and more importantly achievement correct with a view to defining certain tasks for their followers (Newstrom, 1997). Many organizations require that their leaders design work agenda for their followers and get concerned with their aspirations, feelings, achievements, problems and external environment in order to centre all interests to the organization.For a perfectly healthy organization, the leader has to be the servant of the workers in the sense that, he always listens to the workers and do as they want the work done because usually they argon the people who are at the ground and they tend t o understand the organization ruin than the leader, so its up to the leader to see that he communicates perfectly with his staff in matters pertaining enhancement of the organization. (Conger and Pearce, 2003)In every organization, leadership is crucial for maintaining a healthy organizational culture within itself. The main role that a leader is entitled to undertake is to plan, control and direct other individuals to perform specific tasks within the organization. organisational culture usually entail the lets work together- spirit whereby the organization behaves like a society where there are values, norms and rules which all individuals adhere to. Since these are people who work together under the guidance of their leaders, certain beliefs are entrenched in their lives which give birth to encouragement and enthusiasm thus a healthy organizational culture. Leaders therefore utilize a healthy organizational culture to balance work life chores in order to achieve the best form th e employees. (Conger and Pearce, 2003)The most important and powerful resources within any organization are the leaders. These are the people who are responsible for influencing the way the organizational culture and climate is modeled. They either create good or bad working environments and thus they are able to determine the development agenda for the organization (Newstrom, 1997). Good management culture starts with a good understanding of effective communication i.e. politeness and patience Previous research has indicated that employees tend to work intermit when cherished up by leaders who are up to the task. However, due to diversity, lack of training, lack of motivation, diversification among todays leaders and lack of decided systems to govern leadership today, there has been slow improvement and many organizations have been failed by their leaders.ReferenceConger, J.A., and Pearce, C.L. (2003) Shared Leadership Reframing the Hows and Whys of Leadership. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage PublicationsNewstrom, W. (1997) Organizational Behavior Human Behavior at Work New York McGraw-Hill

Money’s Affect on Self-Esteem

Lets be realistic, coin affects every genius. PROS When it comes to making money depending on the amount, makes a person feel good. Who doesnt feel those jittery moments whenever finding fifteen dollars in your erect freshly washed jeans you pulled out from the dryer? I know I enjoy the olfaction of having money, especially when Ive needed it. Having money makes most human beings feel satisfied and calm. These are the advantages of always having money, all the time. Its the power of feeling jibe with the rest of the money hungry world. Security on with confidence is a pro when it comes to moneys effect on self-esteem.Too much confidence? Leads to.. CONS Whenever the average person does not have any income entering their life, it could become such an emotional spiral. Have you ever noticed how majority of the world runs on money? Its half true, even the people who are filty rich believe in such. The disadvantage of having too much money makes those people become ungrateful, snobb y, and just plain miserable. They fail to realize that money is not all that a person should depend on in this world. Yet of course no one believes in that due to our new technology, generation, and society.People who dont have money either feel hopeless in life or just happy. A percentage of those happy people are living their lives as a missing in action character. The others feeling hopeless have a low-down self-esteem. Low self-esteems damage a humans mind since were all adjusted to the feeling of needing this money that somehow gets us everywhere. My question is, how did the Native Americans along with the Pilgrims live life without money? Because our world now cannot live without such. The con to how money affects a persons self-esteem is that money leads to being the calm of all evil when youre broke. All hell breaks loose in that life.

Generate Expressions

Generate Expressions 1. If a coffee conjunction purchases paper cups at a monetary value of x cents for a package of ten and lids at a cost of y cents per dozen, which of the following repre directs its material cost, in cents, of c cups of coffee? 2. If a car rental companion charges $100 for each rental, a dollars per mile, and b dollars per hour, which of the following represents the kernel cost to rent a car for 6 hours and travel 250 miles? 100 + 250a + 6b 3. In a library there are currently B bookshelves, each with 40 books.C new bookshelves are added, then 5 books are added to every bookshelf in the library. How umpteen books have been added to the library? 45C + 5B 4. A boat drifts down a 200-mile river at a rate of 6 miles per hour for the first h hours. In price of h, where h 30, how some miles remain to be traveled? 200-6h 5. If Sarah earns d dollars per hour for babysitting, and t dollars per hour of travel condemnation, which of the following represents her ear nings after babysitting for 4 hours and traveling one hour to the familys house? 4d+t 6. The cost of a pair of shoes is S dollars.If the shoes go on sale for P percent off of their original scathe, and Joey buys them with a coupon for an additional C percent off of the sale price, then what price does Joey pay? 7. If Peter piece of ass mow the front lawn in 15 minutes slight than twice the time it takes Amanda to mow the lawn, and Amanda can mow the lawn in h hours, which of the following expressions represents the time in hours it takes Peter to mow the lawn? 8h 1 4 8. Joe can ride his bike M miles in 1 hour. If he lives 3 miles from cultivate and it takes him N minutes to get there, which of the following represents M in basis of N? 80 N 9. If each support cable can support p pounds, and the total weight of an elevator is m pounds, which of the following represents the number of cables required to support the elevator? m/p 10. If Kat is four years much than twice as honest-to-goodness as Andrew, and Kat is a years old, which of the following expressions represents the age of Andrew? 11. If Rick takes 10 seconds more than two-thirds the time it takes Ted to run the cd meter dash, and Rick runs the 400 meter dash in s seconds, which of the following expressions represents the time it takes Ted to run the 400 meter dash? 2. The original price of for a meal is p dollars. During lunch, however, the restaurant offers a discount of x percent. Janet also uses a coupon that offers y dollars off the discounted price. Which of the following represents the price, in dollars, that Janet gainful for the meal? 13. A flagpole twelve feet in height(predicate) casts a shadow two feet long. If Jill is standing next to the flagpole and casts a shadow that is x inches long, how tall is Jill, in feet? 14. A repairman charges f for the first hour of work and d dollars for each additional hour.If he earns $445 working one job, and he is there for more than one hour , which of the following expressions represents the time he spent at the job? 15. If the average (arithmetic mean) of the 3 numbers above is 3y, what is x in terms of y? y 16. An apple orchard has n trees, and each tree typically produces a apples in a season. If the orchard plants m additional trees, in terms of a, n and m, what will be the expected total yield of apples? am + an 17. If the average (arithmetic mean) of w + 2 and 3w is y and the average of 3w 4 and w is x, what is the average of x and y? 2w ? 8. A laptop battery, when amply charged, can power a computer for h hours. The battery takes j minutes to fully charge. If the battery charged for k minutes, and k j, which of the following represents the amount of time, in hours, the battery can power the computer? 19. Susan is nonrecreational m dollars per hour for the f hours she works at the local record store. If she works more than f hours a week, Susan is paid an additional k dollars per hour for each additional ho ur. If Susan works a total of h hours in a week, and h f, in terms of m, f, k and h, what is Susan paid for the week? m + hk kf 20. Derek and Pete are all paid hourly for their work at the local coffee shop. Derek is paid 10 dollars per hour, which is a dollars per hour more than Pete. Derek also works 37 hours each week, which is b hours less than Pete. If Pete earns c dollars in a week, what is a in terms of b and c? 21. The average (arithmetic mean) of three numbers is 2x. If one of the numbers is y + 3, what is the average of the remaining two numbers in terms of x and y? 22. An auditorium originally has 30 chairs per row and a total of 25 rows.The auditorium undergoes renovations so that each of the rows is extended by c chairs, and an additional r rows are added. In terms of r and c, how many additional chairs have been added? (30 + c)(25 + r) 750 23. If Lisas phone follow charges ten cents per minute for phone calls and fifteen cents for each text message, which of the fo llowing represents the total bill (in dollars) due to the phone company if Lisa talked for m minutes and sent t texts? 0. 10m + 0. 15t 24. A taxi service charges a base fare of d dollars, and then an additional b dollars per quarter-mile. If the total fare was $11. 5, which of the following represents the total distance traveled? 25. Each cut of cupcakes costs f dollars to produce and contains c cupcakes. Each cupcake is sold for d dollars. What is the profit from selling a box of cupcakes? Cd-f 26. A new hybrid car can travel t miles per gallon, and the gas tank can bewilder g gallons of gas. If gas costs $2 per gallon, which of the following represents the cost, in dollars, required to travel one mile? 2/t 27. If Tom is seven years less than twice as old as Rick, and Rick is n years old, which of the following expressions represents the age of Tom? n 7 28. Which of the following represents the total cost, in dollars, if Sally bought 8 apples which cost n dollars each and 6 ora nges which each cost half as much as an apple? 11n 29. The original price of a CD was d dollars, but it was discounted x percent during a seasonal sale. If the sales tax of y percent was applied to the sale price, which of the following represents the price, in dollars, of the CD? 30. Jen, Liz and Radha stubborn to take a road trip across the country. Jen drove a total of j miles.Liz drove 100 miles less than twice as many miles as Jen drove, and Radha drove half as many miles as Liz. In terms of j, what was the average miles each person drove? 31. Which of the following represents the total cost, in dollars, of y yards of yarn at 2 dollars per foot, and b buttons at 40 cents per button? (1 yard = 3 feet) 6y + 0. 4b 32. Which of the following represents the total cost in dollars for x hot dog buns and y hot dogs if buns cost $7 per dozen and hot dogs cost fifty cents each? 33. Which of the following represents the compass of the figure shown above? (a c b) + 1/2(c + b)2 34. Th e average (arithmetic mean) of three numbers is x. If one of the numbers is 2y 1, what is the average of the remaining two numbers in terms of x and y? S and T are consecutive even integers with T S. S is what percent of T? 35. A car rental company charges r dollars for the first hour and then it charges any additional hours at a rate of s dollars per hour. If the total cost for a rental is t dollars and the rental lasts longer than one hour, which of the following expressions represents the length of the rental in hours? t r + s s 36. There are x coins in a jar. If one coin is to be selected at random, the probability that a penny will be selected randomly is 2/5 and the probability that a nickel will be selected randomly is 1/4. In terms of x, how many coins are neither pennies nor nickels? 37. A swimming pool can hold y gallons at maximum capacity. If a hose can contact the pool at a rate of x gallons per second, which of the following expressions represents the time, in mi nutes, to fill an empty swimming pool to 90% capacity? 38. Lisa, Sally and Jessica all sold lemonade outside of their houses.Lisa sold k cups of lemonade. Sally sold five cups less than twice as many cups of lemonade as Lisa, and Jessica sold nine cups more than three times the number of cups that Sally sold. In terms of k, how many cups of lemonade did Jessica sell? 6k 6 39. The average of 2 numbers is A. When a third number is included, the average becomes B. What is the third number in terms of A and B? 3B 2A 40. In a six-hour flight from New York to Los Angeles, an airplane averages 200 miles per hour during the first t hours until it reaches cruising altitude.Once at the cruising altitude, the airplane travels at 545 miles per hour for the remainder of the trip. If terms of t, where t 6, how far is the flight? 545 ? 6 345t 41. If the steps above are followed in order, which of the following is a simplified expression for the result? -7y + 11x 42. Jacob wants to buy new scho ol supplies. If pens cost 75 cents each and notebooks cost 2 dollars each, which of the following represents the cost, in dollars, of p pens and n notebooks? 43. The force exerted on an object is defined as the harvest-home of the mass of the object and its acceleration. The force exerted on a ball is initially f.If the mass of the ball remains the same but the acceleration decreases by a factor of three, what is the resulting force on the ball? 44. The original price of a pair of pants was p dollars but they were discounted x percent during a seasonal sale. If the sales tax of y percent was applied to the discounted price, which of the following represents the price, in dollars, of the pants? 45. A hotdog stand buys hot dogs by the carton. Each carton has p packages of hot dogs, and each package contains h hot dogs. If each carton of hot dogs costs c dollars, what is the cost per hot dog? c/ph 46.

Labor, Stocks and Bonds

According to the basic law of demand and supply, increases in the real wage rate or the price of jade must minify the quantity of labor demanded, as employers find it increasingly expensive to hire more people. Would increases in the real wage rate, therefore, decrease the productivity of the firm, that is, the number of the outputs that it produces? not necessarily.This is where the assumption of diminishing marginal product of labor steps in to save the firm from significantly reducing its supply of outputs. Marginal product of labor refers to the increase in output produced from a given capital stock when an additional worker is employed (Marginal Product of Labor). On the other(a) hand, diminishing marginal product of labor means that each additional labor hour results in less and less extra output ( be of Production). This assumption is explained by the popular saying, Too many cooks spoil the broth. Thus, the firm does not need to increase its demand for labor beyond a cert ain number in any case.Stocks and attachsThe dissimilarity between stocks and bonds is explained by the difference between owning and lending (The Difference Between a Stock and a Bond). The purchaser of a stock is a part owner of the play along whose stock he has bought. He gets to vote on the way the company should be run, and enjoy dividends in addition to capital appreciation as a participator in its success (The Difference Between a Stock and a Bond).Of course, he gets to participate in the failures of the company to boot, through lower dividends and stock prices. The purchaser of a bond, on the contrary, will be paid beforehand the stockholders in the case of company failure. He has lent money to the company after all. The company, in turn, promises to repay its loan at a fixed time, with interest. counterbalance so, the purchaser of the bond does not enjoy extra interest when the company performs exceptionally well (The Difference Between a Stock and a Bond).Works CitedCo sts of Production. Ohio State University. 8 Oct. 2007. .Marginal Product of Labor. London South East. 8 Oct. 2007..The Difference Between a Stock and a Bond. interchange +, Issue 1 (Fall 2006). 8 Oct. 2007..

Marketing Mix (Research Paper) Essay

Business magazines and websites are abuzz with news about the value of selling mix modeling as a way to friend companies maximize returns on their marketing investments (ROMI). Despite the currency of this topic in the media, the concepts and tools of marketing mix modeling date back at least 30 to 40 years. The topic is of growing interest partly because of the corporate worlds interest in growing topline revenue. The last couple of decades have witnessed extraordinary cost cutting and staff reductions among the Fortune 500 in the U.S. The opportunities for further cost reductions are diminishing in number and scale, so the pressure for semipermanent financial performance from public markets washbowl only be met by renewed emphasis on new products and revenue growth.A second land for the growing interest in marketing mix modeling is the proliferation of new media (i.e., new ways to spend the marketing budget), including the Internet, online communities, search engines, event ma rketing, sports marketing, viral marketing, kiosk phones, and text messaging, etc. No one knows how to accurately measure the potential value of these many new ways to spend ones marketing dollars.To grow revenue and profits, corporate executives need to understand the types of marketing investments that are most likely to produce viable, long-term revenue growth. That is, what combination of marketing and advertizement investments will generate the greatest sales growth and/or maximize profits? Eureka Marketing mix modeling might provide just about answers to these challenging problems.What exactly is marketing mix modeling? The term is widely apply and applied indiscriminately to a broad range of marketing models used to evaluate different components of marketing plans, such as advertising, promotion, packaging, media weight levels, sales force numbers, etc. These models can be of many types, but multiple relapsing is the workhorse of most marketing mix modeling. Regression is based on a number of inputs (or independent variables) and how these relate to an outcome (or dependent variable) such as sales or profits or both. Once the model is built and validated, the input variables (advertising, promotion, etc.) can be manipulated to determine the net effect on a partnerships sales or profits.If the president of a company knows that sales will go up $10 cardinal for every $1 million he spends on a particular advertising campaign, he can quickly determine if additional advertising investment makes economic sense. But, in a broader sense, a deep understanding of the variables that drive sales and profits upwards is essential to determining an optimal strategy for the corporation. So, marketing mix modeling can assist in making specific marketing decisions and tradeoffs, but it can also create a broad platform of knowledge to guide strategical planning.From a conceptual perspective, there are two main strategies to pursue in marketing mix modeling. One i s longitudinal the other is cross-sectional or side-by-side analysis. In longitudinal analyses, the corporation looks at sales and profits over a number of time periods (months, quarters, years), compared to the marketing inputs in each of those time periods. In the cross-sectional approach, the corporations various sales territories each receive different marketing inputs at the same time, or these inputs are systematically vary across the sales territories, and are compared to the sales and profit outcomes. Both methods are sound, and both have their place. Often, some combination of the two methods is the most efficient. .

Differences between Colonial Regions Essay

IntroductionThe zesty England, Middle and Southern colonies were the part of the New sphere which used to belong to the British. Although the colonies all had soundly things, all of the regions had things that didnt help them grow as a region. Some colonies had rocky soil for example. Having a good temper and a good topography is part of agriculture, having materials to work is part of manufacturing. IndustryEach of the three regions had different types of industry. The New England colonies used to do shipbuilding activities, gravid and fishing. The Middle Colonies used to export agricultural goods and natural resources. The Middle Colonies were also called the breadbasket colonies because the individuals that lived in the Middle Colonies used to have farms that could go from 50 to one-hundred and fifty acres. The Middle colonies used to export timber, furs, coal and iron. The Southern colonies used to export tobacco, cotton, rice, indigo, lumber and furs. The Southern colonie s also used to export farm products such(prenominal) as corn and other vegetables.Agriculture, Climate, and TopographyThe New England colonies had the colder climate because their region is far more in the north than the Middle or the Southern colonies. The New England Colonies used to eject population during the winter due to the snowstorms. The New England colonies had a rocky soil so farming was difficult, they had small farms that could sustain their families but it wasnt enough to export. The New England colonies were able to grow potatoes, tomatoes, blue berries, cranberries and tobacco. One of the differences with the Southern colonies is that the New England colonies used to import and the Southern used to export. The Middle Colonies used to grow a muss of grains such as corn, wheat and in the Middle colonies there were also farmed animals which result in meet. The Southern colonies used to have the warmest of the climates. It was a dry and hot climate. In the Southern col onies there was aneed to farm to live. For that reason the Southern colonies used to grew a lot of tobacco, rice and indigo and they exported it. The Southern colonies had such a rich soil that the people in the southern colonies could farm in almost anywhere. Their soil was the best one to farm.PeopleThe people that lived in the New England colonies were mostly Puritans and Pilgrims. In the Middle Colonies the people who settled where the settlers from Netherlands, Germany, Sweden, France and Scotland. New Sweden and New Netherlands joined and became Delaw are and that junction was made by the Duke of York. The Southern colonies were settled by the Puritans, the Puritans who settled in the Southern colonies settled mostly for economic reasons. The Puritans usually would take African slaves for the Southern Colonies.ConclusionAll the colonies need to have agriculture, industry, climate and government a founding date. All the colonies had excellent things such as a good and fertile s oil that the Middle colonies had, but there are also bad things such as the New England having a rocky soil which didnt help their industry neither their a agriculture. Every addiction had at least a bad thing but luckily the colonies had good things that canceled the bad ones. a. Closing statement All the Colonies have different things amongst themselves. b. Rewarded Thesis Every colony had a bad thing but luckily the colonies had other good things the others didnt have.

Psychology Paper Parenting Styles

P benting Styles, Discipline, and Behavioral Outcomes Many psychologists throughout history pick up indulged in studies related to p atomic number 18nting behavior and how peasantren are affected from such behavior. The work of Diana Baumrind, which is considered to be one of the most potent and well-studied theories of riseing behavior, was the first to identify three titles of parenting (Sclafani 44). These calls of parenting are called authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. This paper will further explain descriptions of these styles and the typical behaviors of children as a result of each style.This paper will also provide insight on the parenting style I was raised on along with my thoughts on types of discipline I might use in the early with my own child. As discussed in the introduction, there are three different styles of parenting, authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. Each style has different characteristics and outcomes of behavior from a child, both negative and positive. Authoritative parenting is considered most effective. Authoritative parents provide direction and clear reins but not for the sake of blind obedience (Kimball 44).Authoritative parents are willing to discipline the child if misbehavior occurs and rewards behavior that is considered accomplished. Authoritative parenting also provides the nurture and acceptance and enforces independence a child ineluctably as they grow older. This parenting style is associated with high achieving children. These children are typically well-mannered, well- behaved, and goal- oriented. These children also have self- confidence and are excellent in engaging in group activities with peers.Through research it has also been found that fewest poem of drug issues and problems when the children reach adolescence are associated with this parenting style (Sclafani 46). Another parenting style to discuss is the authoritarian parenting style. With this parenting style, parents provide scant(p) nurture and acceptance but are extremely controlling and demanding. These parents strongly believe in rule enforcement and order. Authoritarian parents normally do not interact with their children in positive ways and usually rear fear into the child. Punishment is usually harsh and given without ex curriculumation.Children with authoritarian parents are often anxiety- ridden. Studies have shown that these children have lower self- esteem, show high aggressiveness and typically do less well in school. bailable parenting consists of high nurture and acceptance, but these parents lack structure and control. These parents look at their children as free inspirit who need space to learn and grow. Permissive parents are usually contrary with discipline. Children with permissive parents normally are impulsive and irresponsible. These children also lack any self- control since none was expected (Sclafani 47).What exactly causes a teenager to rebel? This question is asked by m illions of parents across the nation. Adolescents are in the formal operational thought stage. Parents mustiness realize that their teenage children will have the desire to make their own decisions and challenge any inconsistent discipline. In the broadcast video, Teens What makes them tick, when questioned why they choose to rebel, the majority of teenagers had one main reason, they are pulling away(predicate) from their parents. With authoritarian parents, teenagers feel trapped and unloved.These parents are constantly nagging, lecturing and focusing on the negative aspects along with being punitive. The teenager begins to believe the negativity and ultimately has identity foreclosure. Normally, these teenagers lack self- confidence and find ways to deal with these internal issues. Teenagers can partake in unhealthy habits such as substance abuse, becoming promiscuous, or engaging in activities outside of the room to stay away. Teenagers of permissive parents normally rebel in similar ways but have different reasoning. With permissive parents, no boundaries are implant and the youthful has total freedom to do as he or she chooses.These adolescents are normally aggressive as well, especially if parents cave in to the aggressiveness to avoid confrontation. When I was an adolescent, I was raised by my let since my mother did not play an active role in my life. I would classify my fathers style of parenting as authoritative. Sure, my father had his days when the other styles were apparent but for the most part he was consistent. There was plenty of love and nurture along with clear boundaries set. My father listened and sympathized with me, providing guidance as I grew older.My fathers techniques were very effective although it took a while to set in along with my character. It is because of my father, I strive to better myself every day. Discipline plays a huge role in shaping a childs personality and behavior. In the future, I plan on taking the authorit ative advent with my child. I want my child to be involved and able to make their own decisions. I plan on giving responsibilities that is age appropriate. When my child misbehaves, I will not resort to physical and literal punishment. I rather give time- outs and later explain why that behavior is not allowed and inappropriate.I want to set clear boundaries and rules and explain them not in a negative aspect, but how these boundaries and rules will benefit my child. get but not least, I will give praise when deserved and encourage my child to stay put accomplishments. As discussed in my paper, different parenting styles can make a world of difference in a childs behavior. Authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive all have different outcomes. These styles also depend on the parents state of mind and past experiences. These parenting styles can shape a childs future and create an image of how that child views itself. 914

My Bloody Life Claims

In Chicago, one pull aheads power that is attained whole by world ruthless. This brook be shown in the tidings My bloody Life, by Reymundo Sanchez, that takes place in Chicago. Throughout this book, Reymundo points out the ruthlessness in the main character that gains his power only by being that. Reymundo quotes, I was digging up my own grave because I cherished to be accepted. I wanted to be looked up to. The only way I knew of achieving this status among the gang members was to commit as some violent acts as possible Finally those around me stopped thinking of me as a coward, R.S 114. Reymundo shows that he acknowledges the fact that he is digging up his own grave by committing crimes. His ruthless character is shown by when he says, achieving this statuswas to commit as many violent acts as possible. To reymundo, in order to gain his power he had to be looked up to, and the only way that he would be looked up to is by committing as many violent crimes as possible. In Chi cago, power is abused to suppress the degrade class.This can be shown in the book My bloody Life, by Reymundo Sanchez, which takes place in the city of Chicago. In the book there are several scenes where innocent lower class people are not toughened fair, because of their status. Reymundo says, Gang members as well as non-gang members feel they need to run and hide when the police are present. If they didnt, they would be harassed beaten or arrested for a crime they didnt commit.Police tend to believe that kids in the ghetto are guilty unless proven innocent. Thats why kids run, and the police are the enemy, R. S 231. This quote shows the brainiac of the lower class whether they are gang or non-gang members. The fact that instead of having a fair trial, the lower class are harassed, beaten or arrested for a crime they did not commit shows the suppression on the lower class that is being abused by the ones with power.

Lan-Based Computerized Office Equipment Borrowing System Essay

INTRODUCTIONNow a day, local atomic number 18a networking spark officularly computer jobs makes dissentences which are essential in our daily lives. Computer helps such an online foodstuffing, online drama as well as online reporting news updates to be specific. Local area networking also helps to do things in a short period of snip. In fact computer change the lifetime enounce of the people in partnership himself and make it more essentials.local area network makes the industry more productivity in a way that nigh of the most companies utilize this to communicate more easier in confiness of trading. As a result trading of products and equipments organized well and manageable. In reality, local area networking (local area network) is now part of our culture and industry, from the simple social works now enhanced and develops.One of that is Lan-establish Computerized note Equipment Borrowing constitution which is apply by the universities and also some big companies. In a ways that from the writings used to buy up, it becomes computerized to be more organized in adoption equipments/items. A computerized adoption system will even up eliminated the crop of factual errors which are typically present in using manual process. It is helps to minimize the time consumption of accumulation and borrowing equipments/items unlike on manual scheme.BACKGROUND OF THE STUDYToday we are living of the modern world, In fact technologies more enhanced, as the result it is now used in different kind of job, business, companies and big universities. In term of education, Lan-Based Computerize Office Equipment Borrowing System helps in transmission and borrowing data online to avoid some difficult circumstances and loss of that data and items non just in that mean but also to minimized the time consumption in gathering and borrowing equipments.In terms of business, Online Borrowing is also helps to minimized some factual errors which is typically effectuate in ma nual transmission and borrowing of items and equipments. You can now also borrow books and some illuminating items used by the students online, with the help of Local Area Networking (LAN), the borrower will present his/her identification online with the help of LAN we can avoid the loss of items and data. We also we minimized the time consumption of borrowing and transferring item and equipments.Generally, Lan-Based Computerized Office Equipment Borrowing System helps in our lifetime it changes the lifetime of the people and makes it more essentials. Education, Big companies and universities are some of project beneficiaries.THEORITICAL FRAMEWORKSCONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKSThe following illustrations explain the existing system and how does the proposed system will improve the borrowing system in St. Catherine Institute of technology.Existing SystemFigure no. 1Manual turning away of savant ExaminationProposed SystemFigure no. 2Proposed System LAN Based Student Examination SystemSTATE MENT OF THE PROBLEM1. What is LAN Based Computerized Office Equipment Borrowing System?2. How the students rate the manual subprogram equipment borrowing system?3.1.1. Fair3.1.2. Good3.1.3. Satisfactory3. What are the features of the LAN Based Computerized Office Equipment Borrowing System?4.1.4. Faster bear upon of borrowing request4.1.5. More accurate borrowing schedule4.1.6. Provides records of borrowing transactions4.1.7. Establishes the markal approach of borrowing 4. Do you think it will be faster to trace delinquent borrower? * No * Yes5. Do you think it will be efficient and impressive to both students and teachers to have this kind of program? 6. (LAN-BASED COMPUTERIZED OFFICE EQUIPMENT BORROWING SYSTEM) * No * YesSCOPE AND LIMITATIONLAN Based Computerized Office Equipment Borrowing System for SCIT covers only features the true identification of the students who have borrowed the equipment/item. This also covers the circumscribe of the items to be barrowed showed on line. These systems help us to minimize the time consumption in terms of borrowing equipments. In assurance the people whos responsible on borrowing data and equipment should only be used their true identification to avoid some difficulties and problem regarding equipment/item borrowing.SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYThis study benefits the STUDENTS, the INSTRUCTORS, the SCHOOL, the RESEARCHES and the prox RESEARCHES.Students* This kind of program will very helpful to students because borrowing and returning equipments/items from office will be more easier, and because it is now computerized, students will not be confused on where or who to borrow. The students benefit it in terms of it minimized the time consumedon borrowing equipment.Instructors* The system gives the instructors assurance form the borrower because its all recorded form the program itself. Less time and avoid lost of the equipments/items borrowed. rail* This study can promote the school by having an accessible and hassl e-free computerized office equipment borrowing system. It can drop dead people, particularly students to enroll in this school. It also helps lessen the expenses because there will be no impoverishment of a lot of papers and record and personnel to manually identify all whos borrow the equipment.Future Researchers* This study will also benefit the future researcher, because by this study, they can visualize and do a great research in the future. It can be a guide to their future study. exposition OF TERMSChapter 2REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIESRelated Foreign Literature agree to Robson (2001), usability is the find out requirement for users, says Elisabeth Robson, Product manager for Online depository library Center. The catalogue has become a way to pull in concert disparate resources, including commercial resources and web links. Management system also allows circulation, including check and in check libraries to buy materials and track where they are. According to Ch ad (2009), consulting is at a major point in the wider instruction economy inside which library system from part of a larger whole. He was writing in briefing paper about the study in library concern system. This study examines the system used in gamy(prenominal) education libraries across the UK and came up with some significant observation and recommendations.It noted that the LMS market in UK higher education is already and that four main vendors ( EXLibris , Innovative , SirsiDynix and Talis ) have almost 90 percent of the market. This market maturity means, according to the authors, that the benefits to libraries of changing LMS provider are limited. Library users expect to find the everything together says Stephen Abram, vice president for innovation at SirsiDynix, the leading provider of software solutions and associated service for libraries. According to her traditionally, the library management system or integrated library system (ILS) was responsible for running libr aries efficiently and effectively. Over uttermost(a) few years the role of the ILS has been expanding from meeting the library need to delivering user experience.Local LiteratureAccording to Eden (2011), views that most libraries are forced to work with few ply because of having a more change and modernized system for their library. According also to the study the library administration need to emphasize to their staff that the organization has vested interest in providing them with the tools and training they need to assist the organization in new information market place. These maybe include search engines, circulation system and the online access catalog. According to Lopez (2002), University of the Philippines Mindanao when UP in Mindanao genuine its first batch of student in 1996, the Main Library battle array was integrated with the core collection with the core collection of the School Management ( SOM ) Library at the Stanfilco Bldg., Ladislawa Avenue , Buhangin, Davao City. The Filipiniana and General References were housed together with the collage of Art and Sciences (CAS) collection room 2 of the Philippine Coconut Authority. In the second semester AY 1996 1997, the CAS Library travel to its main campus in Bago Oshiro.Upon recognition of UP in Mindanao by Board of Regents (BOR) as constituent unit (CU) of the UP system, the cast split into two namely Collage of Humanities and Social. Sciences (CHSS) and the Collage of Mathematic. (CSM). The Main Library transferred to newly renovate building were in the main collection was set-up besides the books of the CHSS and the CSM. In July 2002, the library establish the Library Educational Media Information Technology Office (LEMITO). The LEMITO handles the audio visual service, internet and the connectivity of the library. It currently holds the office at the Elias B. Lopez Hall Dormitory. Later, the main library collection which grew from 100 titles to 6,191 volumes at the end of May 2004, and was transferred to the government Bldg today, the Main Library occupies the former UP in Mindanao Cultural Center (UPMCC) building.Related StudiesThe study of Charuasia (2010) connotes the term library with use of automatic Data processing machines to perform routine library activities. It implies a high degree of Mechanization of various routine and repetitive tasks & operations and processes are left to be performed by human cosmoss. The study stresses library automation as the application of computers and utilization of computer based products and services in the performance of different operations and functions or in the provision of various services and take products. In addition to computer advancement, telecommunication and audio-visual technologies gives a way to new possibilities in information processing and handling. The study of Back & Bailey (2010), explored the design space of mash-up techniques for the faultless inclusion of information from Web services into websites . They considered the cases where an Online popular Access Catalog (OPAC) is either the target of such addition or the basis of the information being included.They focused on client-side techniques in which each users browser contacts Web services at one time because this approach lends itself to the creation of HTML widgets. The widgets allow the integration and customization of Web services without requiring programming. They also described in detail the functionality and use of several widget libraries and Web services we built. Although the specific requirements for each system differ because of their respective nature, all systems are designed to be deployable with minimum effort and resource requirements. This low submission cost, combined with the provision of a high-level, non-programming interface, constitute two vital precondition for the broad adoption of techniques in libraries, which in turn has the potential to vastly increase the reach and visibility of their elect ronic resources in the wider community.

How atmosphere is created in Victorian ghost stories Essay

Discuss and compare how ambience is created in ternion Victorian ghost storiesAtmosphere is created in Victorian ghost stories by using a fewer main factors--Characters-figu hogive row-setting-themes-Era (period of time)The majority of Victorian ghost authors practice these factors because they are best to create atmosphere in any horizontal surface, i.e. for a theme you can use fear, and for a setting you can use an old aband bingled valet de chambresion, a story can easily be set around this because the twain factors fit together as the same genre.The first author that volition be apply as an example will be using as an example will be Charles Dickens, he was natural in 1812, He had a marvellous photographic memory which helped him base some of his characters on commonwealth he had met earlier on in his life. The story I will be focusing on by dickens will be THE SIGNALMAN, this story is a good choice because its atmosphere is built up as soon as you read the story, THE SIGNALMAN is being narrated by the gentleman in the story, he is a means for creating atmosphere because he puts in a first person perspective, he gives tactual sensation and tells you what the scenery looks like, characters are almost a part of the setting, they create a mood, for example the wizard in the story spends most of his time learning from the signalman- how I ought to act, having become the recipient of this disclosure?I had be the man to be intelligent, vigilant, painstaking, and exact, at first the protagonist sees the signalman to be a solitary, ghost of a man, except getting to k forthwith him, he sees him as a man waiting for something to come (this is now figurative language), what the author is trying to tell you is that he is not waiting to change the train track, but is waiting for the warning (or signal) towards his death. One of the themes is either death or hell, for example, in the start the signalman was shocked when the fabricator yells at him halloa , below there, the signalman thinks that the protagonist is a ghost (the signal man is waiting for death).A quote that can support the theme of hell is just then there came a umbrageous vibration of the earth and air, quickly changed into a violent pulsation and an oncoming rush that caused me to start can, this shows that this character is not use to trains (most likely because of the era (period of time) , in which trains are relatively new and umpteen people are scared of them), he may find them monstrous, figuratively, the ground quivering and the protagonist divergence d testify into the trench may possibly mean the earth is opening, and he is descending into hell.The era (period of time) similarly helps with the building of the atmosphere for the reason that the story is set around trains, and in Victorian times the planetary public were scared of trains which would add to the eeriness of the account being told.The author will use characters as a tool to build atmosphere by explaining what he or she looks like, how they act and what they do, for example, And drawing warm to him, saw that he was a dark sallow man with a dark beard and kind of heavy eyebrows, the narrator is describing the signalman as a person who does not interact with others and as if he is already dead because of his pale skin, latterly voice, and in another part of the story he is exposit as having an infection of the mind, adding to the theme of death.The setting in the signalman is dim and creepy, this is explained by the protagonist, down in the deep trench, and mine was so high above him, so steeped in the angry sunset, the trench described in this quote is intended to represent the protagonist on earth, looking down into his grave, it could be that the signalise of the story is to represent the protagonist death.The next Victorian ghost author that will be used is Abraham stoker (Bram stoker) he is best known as the creator of the fictional character Count Dracula. The story which will be used is THE JUDGES HOUSE. One of the themes in this story is fear, this is mainly created by using setting and characters, for example, the protagonist, Malcolm Malcolmson needs a place of solitude to do his scientific research and so he finds an old shambling, heavy built domiciliate of Jacobean style , with heavy gables and windows, set higher(prenominal) than normal, customary houses he finds the perfect house for his research, this is in like manner the perfect house to build suspense, horror and the theme, fear.This fussy story brings different eras(periods of time) to it because the house that malcolmson takes residency in has a history, as malcolmson asks to stay in the house to the landlady, she replies not in the judges house, she said, and grew pale as she spoke the abode of the judge who was held in great scourge because of the harsh sentences and his hostility towards the prisoners at assizes, this makes the plot, and in turn it creates a black ball atmosphere towards the house.This quote can also explain how the characters create atmosphere by use of their language , another example of this would be mercy on us, said Ms. Witham an old d aversion, and sitting on a chair by the fireside , take care sir, take care, Ms. Witham the woman speaking, sounds as if she is nervous just talking about the judge.In this story a setting can also represent a character i.e. the rats are meant to represent the judge, because it keeps catching the attention of malcolmson, he raised a book in his right hand and taking careful aim, flung it at the rat, it sprang aside like a missile, he took another book and repeated his action, and a third, until he had only one book left, the rat squeaked and seemed afraid, malcolmson more eager to strike, the book flew with a resounding blow.The book that hit the rat was the bible, ordinarily in any Victorian ghost story the protagonist will have to use a religious object to get exempt of the villain, i .e. in Bram stokers Dracula the protagonist (van Helsing) uses a cross to place upright Dracula. So the rat (the judge) will have to be scared of the bible. The rats are also meant to representing the judges evil spreading like a plague, and ruining everybodys lives around it.The last author that will be used to answer the question is Herbert George wells (h.g wells) he was a Victorian sci-fi writer most celebrated for his novel war of the worlds.The story he wrote that will be used is the THE RED ROOM. This will give good examples of how atmosphere is created by using characters in the beginning of the story there is a conversation between the protagonist and the pensioners, the pensioners help create atmosphere because they are all somehow crippled, for example, its your own choosing, said the man with the withered arm once more a second old man entered, more bent, more wrinkled, more aged than the first. The reason these characters are like this is because they keep having to l ecture the protagonist about not going to the red agency, he wont listen because no one would like to believe two senile old pensioners over their own opinion.The setting of the red room is a slightly different to other ghost stories because it is less secluded (there are more characters in the key building). It seems bizarre that the antagonist would only appear when a character is alone, as if it is shy as I stood undecided, an invisible hand seemed to sweep out the two candles on the table, with a cry of terror I dashed to the alcove.The example of era (period in time) that happens in the story is more of a thought than it being existent an older age when things spiritual were indeed to be feared, when common grit was uncommon, an age, when omens and witches were credible, and ghost beyond denying. This creates an Atmosphere of wickedness because it reminds you of the period in which everything was religious (religion can get rid of evil) and the church led the public to be aga inst witches, demons and the devil.In all three of the stories there will be a person(s) who has experienced or witnessed the horrors that have happened ahead, they create atmosphere by giving the story a history.ConclusionAtmosphere is created in Victorian ghost stories by using some of the factors said before-Era (period of time)-Theme-Characters-SettingThese factors are HOW atmosphere is created in these three Victorian ghost stories because they are best to put what is needed for a ghost story in the plot suspense, history, death and a mystery to be solved.

Child Beauty Pageants Must Stop Essay

A nestling dish antenna p get alongant is a beauty contest featuring contestants younger than 13 yrs of age. Divisions include talent, interview, sportswear, casual wear, submerge wear, western wear, out-fit of choice, decade wear, and evening wear, typically wearing makeup as well as set forth hairstyles.The debate about tike beauty pageants in Australia is getting particularly ugly. Ever since the US crowd habitual Royalty Beauty Pageant announced plans to hold its first Australian competition in Melbourne, the cries of protest from parent groups, psychologists and electric razorrens rights organisations have been loud and fierce.Would you stand your two daughters aspect by side in the lounge room and tell one of them that shes more beautiful than the other? go out The Pin organiser, Catherine Manning said. For most people thats a resounding no, and the reason is obviously non respectable because of the impact you have on the girl that you tell isnt the most beautiful, but youre likewise sending a really strange message to the girl that you tell is the most beautiful.Adolescent and babe psychotherapist, Collett Smart, states that its cruel to judge little girls on their appearance. To say to a young girl, no, youre not pretty enough. Its harmful to a young girls self-esteem to tell her that she but isnt pretty enough and thats the only reason she didnt win the pageant. It starts to lead to lead of the most common mental health problems in girls and women eating disorders, low self-esteem and depression.In 2002, Stacey Weiner conveyed a study for a column she was writing on seventh-grade girls who viewed idolised magazine images of women, reported a sweep in body satisfaction and a rise in depression.In 2005, a study conducted by Anna Wonderlich, of the University of Minnesota, eleven women who took part in child beauty pageants were compared to eleven women who did not. The study found pageant contestants add higher on body dissatisfaction, interpersonal distrust and greater impulsiveness.Child psychologist, Dr. Robert Reiner, stated in 2006 that many another(prenominal) parents whose children took part in pageants were attempting to live through their young daughters and were often very pushy parents who, for a frame of reasons didnt get what they wanted when they were children.In all the studies shown, 1 in 3 professionals all conveyed that child beauty pageants have major impacts on the well-being of these children, from low self-esteem to depression to eating disorders from such(prenominal) a young age.Savanna capital of Mississippi made headlines in the Herald Sun on June seventh 2012, because a three-year-old girl should not be allowed to have a spray tan, on a monthly basis. Lauren Jackson, Savannas mother, spends roughly $4,670 a month entering Savanna into beauty pageants. Lauren thought that when she reached the age two, that she would start giving Savanna tanning sessions so the other girls wouldnt have a n unfair advantage.Mrs Jackson first entered her daughter into a natural pageant at 10 months, which allows little or no make-up. After Savanna won, her mum began entering her into more glamorous pageants. She said that Savanna loved the perplexity and being on stage made her happier than she had ever been before. What more could a parent want for their child than seeing them happy, however, it starts to become a little concerning when Lauren tells the Herald Sun that her three-year-old daughter wears more make up than her 26 year old mother.Karen Nussbaum, a member from Minor Consideration, a non-profit foundation to give advocate and to support young performers, says that most stage mothers claim their child wanted to enter the pageant on their own. Do children to a lower place the age of 10 really know what is best for them? For example, in 1996, 7 year old Jessica Duboff died when her parents let her fly a plane across the country just because she wanted to do it.The Universa l Royalty Beauty Pageant, made famous in the reality TV show Toddlers & Tiaras, is change of location from Texas this month so Australian children can compete in formal wear, photogenic and congeniality contests. A controversial article published by the alphabet on April 6, 2012 by Stephanie Corsetti, interviews Australia MPs and gets their opinions. national Labour MP Anna Burke is supporting the private members bill and calling for a national toss away on the event. Anna says dressing them up, fake tans, fake teeth known as flippers, even fake books and bums on three-year-olds is a bit of a ridiculous situation. It makes us start questioning do we actually want to promote this in Australia? Promoting something that is not emotionally and mentally stable for young people especially children under the age of 10.In another perspective, for those who believe child beauty pageants should not be banned, owner of Universal Royalty Beauty Pageants, Annette Hill, stated if you are looki ng at children in a sexual way, you should be ashamed of yourself and something is wrong with you. Its all about a beautiful dress, a beautiful child with lots of personality performing on stage.Brendan ONeill wrote an opinion piece published by the ABC on August 4, 2011 which stated the pageant-bashers see SEX, a little whore, a walking, talking temptation for the raiding paedophiles who apparently lurk in every street and alleyway in Australia.There needs to be a limit on these horrendous child beauty pageants. Change the age to at least(prenominal) 13/14 years old or limit the amount of make-up used and so forth That is approach Sally Belinda Broad took. Direct of Australian Kids Pageants. our events are natural pageants where anything fake is disallowed and age give up appearance and performance is encouraged.

Using a Socially Conscious Song from Either the Caribbean

I am living time Im living to the father I pull up stakes require, completely he roll in the hays how we get through e precise day, with entirely the hiking in the price, arm and ramification we wear to pay, sequence our leading play Myrie et al (1995, get behind 5). This variant Untold Stories sung by Mark Anthony Myrie, 1973, popularly known as Buju Banton, a flop Jamai skunk dancehall, ragga, and reggae musician. He has excessively recorded Pop and Dance songs, as well as songs traffic with political topics. Banton is politically outspoken and highly influenced by Marcus Garvey.These lyrics stated above revealed substantial discontent with breathing social conditions and a robust mistrust of those in high positions. However linking this with critical theory, which is described by Bleich (1977) as composing largely of criticisms of various aspects of social and intellectual keep, exclusively its ultimate goal, is to reveal more(prenominal) accurately the nature of society (Ritzer, 2010, p. 282). A critical theory is adequate only if it meets three criteria it essential be explanatory, practical, and normative, all at the same time.That is, it must explain what is wrong with current social acceptedity, invest the actors to change it, and provide both clear norms for criticism and achievable practical goals for social trans boundation. overcritical theorists do not opine that economic determinists were wrong in focusing on the economic realm but that they should slang been concerned with other aspects of social life as well, the critical school seeked to rectify this dissymmetry by focusing its attention on the cultural realm (Fuery and Mansfield, 2000 Schroyer, 197333).This is shown plainly in Bantons lyrics in his song Untold Stories, he speaks intimately these untold aspects of social life that has never been brought to the attention of others, conditions such(prenominal) as the inflation and rising of daily living expenses, the fact that at the end of the day your expenses volition always outweigh your earnings, also that the labour he has to pay have the appearance _or_ semblances as if he has to sacrifice a body part just to meet the expenses of life. With all the hike in the price, arm and leg we have to pay (Banton, 1995).Focusing on other aspects of social life according to the critical theorists is what Bantons song is severe to bring to the forefront he tries to enlighten the minds of others with relation to poverty in his lyrics where he sings about the habilitate on his back containing countless(prenominal) eyeholes, and adept of the major unyielding points he made as he continued to sing is that Opportunity is a scarce commodity Opportunities are allocated to those who whoremonger contribute it, Banton continues in his plight saying that Those who can afford to run entrust run (1995).Even though you sacrifice and crack your break expenses to gain an education, the opportunities are stil l given to those who can afford it, being educated does not mean that you are guaranteed a space in the labour force, Filled up with education in time dont own a payroll (Banton, 1995) Critical theorists also focus on the philosophical underpinnings of scientific doubt especially positivism (Bottomore, 1984 Fuller1994). Positivists believe that knowledge is inherently deaf(p). They feel that they can keep human value out of their work.This belief, in turn, leads to the view that information is not in the position of advocating any specific form of social action. Positivism is opposed by the critical school on various grounds (Sewart, 1978). For one thing, positivism tends to reify the social world and see it as a natural process. The critical theorists pick out to focus on human activity as well as on the ways in which such activity affects larger social structures. In short, positivism loses sight of the actors (Habermas, 1971), reducing them to passive entities headstrong by natural forces. Given their belief in the distinctiveness of the actor, the critical theorists would not accept the supposition that the general laws of science can be applied without question to human action. (Ritzer, 2010, p 283. ) A easy nevertheless perfect example of this coming from Banton is his perseverance to continue aspiring despite these deplorable conditions. He pushes himself to continue this life because of bare survival, Though this life keep acquiring me down dont give up now got to survive some(a) way somehow (1995).He continues to sing about the trials he has to face in life and the injustice of it, that those who are suffering and in need of dyer help are the ones who never seem to get comfort and redemption, but even though his life entails all these tribulations above them all he sings, that as long as he is kept alive by the Father ( theology) he will continue to praise him and solicit his name because it is only Him who knows why he is still alive and a ttempt very day, I am living while Im living to the father I will pray only he knows how we get through all(prenominal) day (Banton, 1995) Bantons lyrics proves an apprehensive concern to those laid in high positions, he sings about while he has to struggle to earn and make a living those who are leaders can sit back and relax and recreate for they have their earning and they can afford to move out of these conditions that whitethorn come their way. Though they i. the leaders can run those who cannot afford to will have to squelch, they will have to face struggle and dismay, the leaders are unconcerned for the less fortunate, their positions mean nothing to anyone but themselves. He continues in song, singing that it is a competitive world for scurvy class batch because of their low budget, they have to manage their income takefully but somehow they always pass more than they make a day, Its a competitive world for low budget people spend a dime while earning a nickel (1995) .He speaks out that there is no one to care about those who are suffering terribly in society, where youths have to rob and steal to make a living even though they have an education and that the only person that can help them is God so they will continue to pray, No love for the people who are suffering real distressing another toll to the poll may God help we soul (Banton, 1995) The critical school focuses to begin with on one form of formal rationality modern engine room (Feenberg, 1996). Marcuse (1964) He saw technology in modern capitalist society as leading to totalitarianism.In fact, he viewed it as leading to new, more trenchant, and even more pleasant methods of external control over individuals. Marcuse rejected the idea that technology is neutral in the modern world and saw it instead as a means to dominate people. It is onusive because it is made to seem neutral when it is in fact enslaving. It serves to suppress individuality. The actors inner liberty has been inv aded and whittled down by modern technology. The result is what Marcuse called one-dimensional society, in which individuals lose the ability to think critically and negatively about society.Marcuse did not see technology per se as the enemy, but rather technology as it is employed in modern capitalist society Technology, no matter how pure, sustains and streamlines the continuum of domination. (Ritzer, 2010, p. 286. ) Emphasizing Macuses point with the media, this can be utilise as an example of just that dominating the society with song and lyrics. These songs yes they invoke a adept of solidarity and power but can they truly change the world? They allow persons express their align selves by capturing a range of emotions and a sense of opposition, but what are they really doing for the society?This social order that they talk about, the one that seems so destructive, by broadcasting it wouldnt it also act as an imitator to others? My thoughts are that it can go both ways nega tively in that others may learn to do the same to their society to gain better benefits for themselves for example violent songs against persons or the government, others may use this as a reason to conduct destructive and violent, rage-filled acts or counter attacks. therefrom not diminishing but rather encouraging thus said acts. However these protest songs can also have a positive effect and reaction to the broader society.It helps for others to become aware of the things that are commonly referred to as unmentionables. Persons are able to give a voice to unspoken cries and speak out against the true things that cause problems and raise havoc in a society. This Buju Banton song encompassed a range of hidden emotions about struggle and the fight that poor people make on a daily basis, it did not only speak of the hurts and trials but also about the fight to stay alive and the perseverance and the power of pray and will to continue along lifes path disregarding the troubles of l iving.Even though it expressed inscrutable hurt and frustration it still comprehended a sense of power to become uplifted and to fuck off good within the bad. The most lasting methodological contribution of critical theory to social science is the way it attunes empirical social researchers to the assumptions underlying their own busy empiricism.As Horkheimer and Adorno (1972) indicate in Dialectic of Enlightrnment, the seem avoidance of values is the strongest value commitment of all, exempting ones empirical claims from rigorous self-reflection and self-criticism. It is in this sense that the Frankfurt Schools analysis of mythology and ideology can be applied to a positive social science that purports to transcend myth and value but, in its own methodological obsessions, is mythological to the very core. (Agger, 1991, p. 111. )Therefore leading from this point, I used critical theory in this paper to show the criticism of the diametric schools that the theory disagreed with, also by choosing a socially conscious song I was able to confront this from a societal stand point, illuminating the discontent and mistrust that persons in society feel towards trustworthy social institutions and conditions that they face. I believe that these types of songs do have a positive and a negative effect on the wider society but I support their attempts to be heard.Also, conclusively yes these protest songs may honour this said social order but it is my belief that it will provide more help to press out the problem rather than encourage it. BIBLIOGRAPHY * Adorno et al. (2002) Dialectic of Enlightenment. Trans. Edmund Jephcott. Stanford Stanford University Press. * Agger, B. (1991). Annual Review of Sociology. JStor. Vol. 17. Pp. 105-131. * Frank, K. L. (1944). What is Social Order?. American journal of Sociology. Vol 49 (5). Pp. 470-477. * Held, D (1980). Introduction to Critical Theory Horkheimer to Habermas.Berkeley, LA University of California Press. * Musixmatch (2000) Untold Stories Lyrics. Elyrics. net. Retrieved March 14, 2013, from http//www. elyrics. net/read/b/buju-banton-lyrics/untold-stories-lyrics. html. * Myrie, Browne, Germaine. (1995). Untold Stories (Loose Cannon/Island Records). On Til Shiloh (CD). New York, NY Island. (1995). * Raymond G. (1981). The Idea of a Critical Theory. Habermas and the Frankfurt School. (Cambridge University Press,1981) * Ritzer, G (2010). George Ritzer Sociological Theory. New York, NY McGraw-Hill. APPENDIXAttached is a copy of the lyrics of Buju Bantons song Untold Stories, which was used in this paper UNTOLD STORIES Buju Banton While Im living Thanks Ill be giving To the most high, you know I am living while Im living to the father I will pray only when he knows how we get through every day With all the hike in the price, arm and leg we have to pay While our leaders play All I see is people ripping and robbing and grabbing Thief never love to see a thief with a long bag No love for the people wh o are suffering real bad Another toll to the poll may God help we soulWhat is to stop the youths from getting out of control Filled up with education yet dont own a payroll The habilitate on my back has countless eye holes Could go on and on and full has never been told I am living while Im living to the father I will pray Only he knows how we get through every day With all the hike in the price, arm and leg we have to pay While our leaders play I say who can afford to run will run But what about those who cant, they will have to stay Opportunity is a scarce commodity In these measure I say, when mama spend her last to send you to class Never you ever playIts a competitive world for low budget people Spending a dime while earning a nickel With no regards for who it may tickle My cupful is full to the brim I could go on and on and full has never been told Through this life keep getting me down Dont give up now Got to survive some way some how I could go on and on and full has neve r been told I am living while Im living to the father I will pray Only he knows how we get through every day With all the hike in the price, arm and leg we have to pay While our leaders play All I see is people ripping and robbing and grabbingThief never love to see a thief with a long bag No love for the people who are suffering real bad Another toll to the poll may God help we soul What is to stop the youths from getting out of control Filled up with education yet dont own a payroll The clothes on my back has countless eye holes Could go on and on and full has never been told I am living while Im living to the father I will pray Only he knows how we get through every day With all the hike in the price, arm and leg we have to pay While our leaders play I say who can afford to run will runBut what about those who cant, they will have to stay Opportunity is a scarce commodity In these times I say, when mama spend her last to send you to class Never you ever play Its a competitive wor ld for low budget people Spending a dime while earning a nickel With no regards for who it may tickle My cup is full to the brim I could go on and on and full has never been told Could go on and on and full has never been told Could go on and on and full has never been told Could go on and on and full has never been told Could go on and on and full has never been told

Community Corrections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

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The reasons for price drop of crude oil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

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