Stomach Cancer Essays

Stomach Cancer Essays Stomach Cancer Essay Stomach Cancer Essay The human body is a perplexing framework that must be completely comprehended by us. It houses all the frameworks vital forever. Every framework works conditionally with one another to continue life. To secure ideal body working, there ought to be a solid connection between the frameworks in our body.  Stomach, being a piece of the stomach related framework, holds a basic job in our body.  Like the various organs in the human body, a few changes have been recorded that are viewed as danger to the human wellbeing. One of these is stomach malignant growth or also called gastric disease. So as to comprehend what gastric is, it is basic to decide first the anatomical and physiological structure of the stomach. This paper looks to respond to the accompanying inquiries: 1.â â â â â What is a stomach? 2.â â â â â What is stomach malignancy? 3.â â â â â What causes stomach disease? 4.â â â â â Is stomach malignant growth brought about by an individual’s hereditary make up? 5.â â â â â Is stomach malignant growth brought about by an individual’s ecological components? 6.â â â â â How is stomach disease analyzed? 7.â â â â â What are the current medicines for stomach disease? 8.â â â â â To which sex is stomach disease generally common? 9.â â â â â To which race is stomach disease generally predominant? The stomach is an expandable sack found for the most part under the left lung, between the strong stomach which pushes up the lung, and the curled small digestive system. The stomach is shut by significant organs in the mid-region. To one side of the stomach is the liver, to its lower left is the spleen, and underneath it is the pancreas. The throat enters the stomach at the gastro-esophageal intersection, while the small digestive system exits it at the lowermost antrum. The front of the stomach lays on the stomach divider, and lower portions of it likewise contact the upper left kidney and transverse colon. The significant regions of the stomach itself are the more noteworthy ebb and flow, the lesser bend, the fundus and the cardia. The stomach has a fragile internal coating, comprised of columnar epithelial cells, and corrosive emitting cells called parietal cells. The synthetic substances that ensure this covering are called prostaglandins. The stomach has an amazing blood gracefully, for the most part from the celiac course which falls off of the principle supply route, the aorta. There is likewise venous seepage of blood to the spleen and liver. An optional waste framework, called the lymph framework, channels the blood in typically pea-sized lymph hubs. These are associated with lymphatics in other stomach zones by lymph channels. Lymph hubs are brimming with white platelets that help refine the blood serum; lymph hubs regularly augment when they identify spread of ailments. The fact of the matter is that the stomachs rich blood gracefully and numerous seepage ways can go about as courses for spread of contaminations or diseases. The primary reason for the stomach is assimilation of nourishments. Stomach related procedure starts with the salivation in the mouth. In our eating regimen, the stomach actuates Vitamin B12, secretes hydrochloric corrosive to separate food, and beats the food into mash. It can likewise legitimately ingest substances like liquor and caffeine. The stomach is defenseless to an expansion in the grouping of hydrochloric corrosive welcomed on by pressure, certain nourishments, and the impacts of tobacco smoke. While the stomach is regularly secured against its own corrosive by an inward layer, breakdown of this film prompts aggravation of the stomach, called gastritis.  An region that loses its layer is likewise in danger to get a real opening, called a ulcer. A ulcer might be shallow, and mend rapidly, or it might be profound and even puncture the external stomach divider. Puncturing is a careful crisis. Luckily, there are numerous meds now accessible which help decrease stomach corros ive fixation such asâ Zantac, Pepcid and Tagamet, helping ulcers recuperate and forestalling arrangement of new ones. Likewise, mitigating protectants, for example, Carafate and even counterfeit prostaglandins can be given. These meds are frequently given preventively when the body is under incredible pressure, for example, after significant medical procedure. While most stomach issues are minor ones, for example, a gentle infection or acid reflux, every so often genuine sickness strikes the stomach. The stomach is made out of different cells, which are complicatedly consolidated together into tissues which structure the organ. These phones separation to deliver new ones, and become quickly during belly life, youth and pubescence. In adulthood, new cells are delivered distinctly to supplant those that kick the bucket of mature age, injury or illness. Ordinarily, division of cells is under close control. This control is applied by the qualities inside every cell, which are housed in long bunches shaping chromosomes, which are obvious under a light magnifying lens. The qualities themselves are comprised of DNA, the ace hereditary code material. In the event that the qualities are harmed, state by synthetic compounds or radiation, the power over cell division might be lost in one specific cell. At last, malignant growth is viewed as a malady of the DNA. Stomach malignancy begins in a solitary lung cell. That cell begins partitioning randomly, making millions and billions of duplicat es of itself. It takes up the sustenance required by different cells, denying them so the malignancy can keep on developing. Rapidly developing cells can cluster up to frame a tumor. A tumor just methods a growing; it very well may be brought about by aggravation or contamination. A considerate tumor just develops in its neighborhood can't spread and isn't disease. Paradoxically, a tumor which can spread to other body regions is called threatening and this is malignant growth. The procedure of disease spread to different regions is called metastasis, so just harmful tumors, for example, malignant growth can metastasize. Hypothetically, malignancy can spread to any zone of the body, and it frequently develops better in its territory of spread than in its region of source. It is this limit with respect to spread that makes malignancy so perilous. If not rewarded effectively, it eventually slaughters by debility, weakness, disease, and bargain of typical body capacities. The body is comprised of numerous kinds of cells. Typically, cells develop, partition and die. Sometimes, cells transform and start to develop and isolate more rapidly than ordinary cells. Rather than kicking the bucket, these strange cells bunch together to shape tumors. In the event that these tumors are destructive they can attack and execute your bodys solid tissues. From these tumors, malignant growth cells can spread and structure new tumors in different pieces of the body. On the other hand, amiable tumors don't spread to different pieces of the body. Stomach malignant growth, likewise called gastric disease is the development of malignant growth cells in the covering and mass of the stomach. There are 85% instances of gastric malignancy which are  adenocarcinomas that happen in the coating of the stomach. Around 40% of cases create in the lower some portion of the stomach (pylorus); 40% create in the center part (body); and 15% create in the upper part (cardia). In about 10% of cases, malignant growth creates in more than one piece of the organ. Stomach malignant growth can spread or metastasize to the throat or the small digestive system, and can stretch out through the stomach divider to close by lymph hubs and organs, for example, liver, pancreas, and colon. It additionally can metastasize to different pieces of the body explicitly the lungs, ovaries, bones. The American Cancer Society assesses that in 2006, around 22,280 new instances of gastric malignancy will be analyzed in the United States and that around 11,430 individuals will bite the dust of the illness. The vast majority determined to have stomach disease are in their 60s and 70s. Most of these individuals who are determined to have gastric disease are more than the age of 65.  Stomach disease is the subsequent driving reason for malignant growth related passings. Carcinoma of the stomach is the most widely recognized type of gastric neoplasm and records for about 2.6% of all malignant growth passings (Cancer Facts and Figures, 1991). Stomach malignancy has diminished 5-overlay in the U.S.A. in the course of recent years. It is progressively basic in guys, incredibly uncommon in kids, and the normal patient is 55 years of age. The reason for stomach malignant growth is obscure, yet there are sure inclining factors perceived. Hereditary variables appear to be significant, since gastric malignancy is increasingly normal in people with blood bunch A. Geographic of natural variables have all the earmarks of being significant since gastric malignant growth is basic in Japan, China, Chile and Iceland. The occurrence rate in Japan is one of the most elevated on the planet. There are considers that demonstrated that Japanese foreigners to the United States have an occurrence rate similar to that of different Americans. Hereditary or inherited hazard factors incorporate innate nonpolyposis colon malignant growth (HNPCC) disorder and Li-Fraumeni condition which are conditions that bring about an inclination to disease. Individuals with type A blood additionally have an expanded hazard for stomach disease. Ailments that expansion the hazard for the infection incorporate malignant weakness which results from a nutrient B-12 insufficiency, constant aggravation of the stomach or also called atrophic gastritis and intestinal polyps. The most significant ecological variables in the reason for gastric malignant growth are (1) salt added to food; (2) food added substances, for example, nitrates, in cured or salted nourishments, for example, bacon; and (3) food factors in water and vegetables, for example, Vitamin C. Dietary salt upgrades the change of nitrates to cancer-causing nitrosamines in the stomach. Salt is additionally scathing to the stomach and can cause constant atrophic gastritis. At last, hypertonic salt arrangements defer gastric exhausting. Deferred purging builds the time during which cancer-causing nitrosamines can apply their impacts on the stomach mucosa. The digestion of nitrates and nitrites is mind boggling. Nitrates communicate with amino acids in the stomach to shape nitrosamines. The transformation of those cancer-causing nitrosamines is improved at a low PH by iodides and thiocyanate

Plant Society for BP Oil Company - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about thePlant Society for BP Oil Company. Answer: Presentation. The reason for this paper is to fundamentally investigate two principle angles in a work environment. For this situation, the fundamental parts of study are improvement of anecdotal situation in a work environment and advancement of content dependent on the moral issue or just estimations of contentions that have been introduced in the situation. It is essential to take note of that, in any working environment arrangement, there are a ton of circumstances that may occur at a specific time and may result to cut off impacts to the laborers and the earth. In this way, our situation viable will result to moral difficulty in work environment that will bring extraordinary loss of the representatives with unfriendly impacts to the earth. It is in this way imperative to guarantee intense connections among all the partners in any working environment arrangement to keep away from such moral quandary that can cause loss of lives and negative effect on nature. Situation improvement. This area includes a particular anecdotal situation that diagram development of moral difficulty. In this paper, the work environment of our decision is an organization managing oil items. There are various exercises that happen in an organization managing oil items and along these lines an extraordinary situation can be drawn from such a working environment arrangement. The organization is generally known as BP Oil Company. The fundamental reasons for the organization are oil circulation starting with one goal then onto the next. The appropriation depends on water media, for example, seas, oceans and lakes. The appropriation is additionally done by means of land transportation through street transport just as railroad transportation. This basically infers the organization is all around associated with numerous business sectors everywhere throughout the world. It is entrenched that oil item undertaking has restraining infrastructure qualities and they will in general be focused along a specific line of merchants. To begin with, BP Oil Company has wandered into this business throughout the previous seven years. In the initial three years, the organization depended on five nations where the oil was being shipped subsequent to being handled in their plant. Later on, the organization extended the circulation to two additional nations in the course of the most recent four years. This called for additional laborers by the organization in order to fill the developing positions made by the extensions of the business (Thomas, 2009). As said before in the unique situation, BP Oil Company is worked by numerous representatives. Both junior and senior representatives are outfitted with vital aptitudes and mastery to as to fit in the different occupations assignments and particulars. Every worker knows about the assignments and different particulars. The situation that is going to unfurl includes moving of commitments of different specialists which prompted the moral issue. BP Oil Company is going by an overseeing executive who supervise the general exercises of the organization. At the hour of the situation, the overseeing chief was Mr. Daniel Jobs. Beneath the overseeing chief are the particular organization delegates that assume responsibility for the organization exercises in the districts that the organization hold shares. The organization has dared to five nations which suggests that the agents are five. At that point there are boss wholesalers who move the oil starting with one goal then onto the next. Two years back, that is, before the finish of year 2015, there was a significant move of the delegates starting with one nation then onto the next by the BP Oil Company. This move carried a great deal of strain to the delegates and different workers. It is an obligation of the agent to hold record of the considerable number of representatives of the organization in that nation and to facilitate all the exercises occurring. By late December 2015, the moving procedure was nearly done. In any case, there were two agents who didn't care for their new residence of work. One of the delegate was Daniel Gilbert and the other one was Antony McGregor. Their uneasiness emerged when Daniel was moved to a land rock nation that was at first headed by Antony. This was not well to them two however they needed to withstand to the new standards and guidelines administering the BP Oil Company on the moving procedure. This implied Antony was to manage oil circulation through water transport. That is, through the ocean. At that point for Daniel, he needed to move from ocean oil dispersion to railroad oil transportation in the new nation relegated. This was a finished difference in assignments for them two. Later one, they embraced their new task and work was done as arranged. Be that as it may, by July 2016, an interesting thing occurs. Antony began offering some oil items to some gathering of individuals in the ocean before the whole limit was completely transferred by the organization for his own benefits. This carried a great deal of strain to different workers of the organization associated with the transportation procedure. They griped to Antony however he was unable to hear them out. A large portion of them were his youngsters who dreaded occupations misfortune from this delegate. In this way, they picked to keep very as Antony proceeded with the unlawful exchange the ocean. At long last, Antony could fix the limit of the shipment during offloading and all appeared to be well. This proceeded for long as BP Oil Company kept on making tremendous misfortunes over the long haul. The lesser workers dreaded their notorieties on the off chance that they announced the case to the overseeing executive of BP Oil Company. All things considered, Antony was thei r manager in that specific time. Along these lines, they began contributing in this illicit exchange in order to profit themselves also. The organization brought about gigantic misfortunes while then again Antony and his group were completely stacking their pockets with cash produced from the unlawful exchange. Before the finish of year 2016, the overseeing executive visited Antony and his group and he needed to completely enquire what was going on in Antonys associate of workers and the entire procedure of delivery the oil. The overseeing executive noticed a great deal of shortage in the oil provided since Antony and his group began the delivery of oil in the nation. He requested Antony and his group to completely represent that deficiency yet they couldn't because of the harsh truth. The overseeing executive told Antony and his group that their agreement and the organization would end in the following two months. They were so harsh with the choice of the overseeing chief. Antony and his group chose to proceed with the unlawful oil exchange before their agreement end. Later on, Antony noticed that there was a great deal of oil spilling into the ocean during oil siphoning and this was exceptionally risky. This prompts moral difficulty of this anecdotal situation. Hence, the following area o f this paper will fundamentally break down the improvement of content. Content turn of events. The moral problem that has been drawn from this situation is the spilling of oil into the ocean during the illicit directing of oil by Antony and his shipment group. Every one of them are representatives of the organization ordered to play out the delivery procedure of oil. They have built up some close to home voracity during execution of their obligations and during the time spent delivery, Antony noted oil spilling into the ocean. They incongruity of this is, Antony didn't advise different workers about the spillage since he was getting a great deal of offer from the whole criminal behavior. Subsequently, the various representatives were completely getting a charge out of this additional coin without knowing the foreseen antagonistic effect that would emerge. The agents from different nations were carrying a ton of profits to the organization not at all like Antony and his group of representatives. The overseeing executive was stressed and attempted to make sense of what was going on with the group Antony lead in the shipment of oil. The time given to end the agreement between the organization and Antony with his group was approaching. As a necessity, during the end of an organization exchanging year, all the delegates of BP oil Company must get together with the overseeing executive in order to give yearly report in regards to the exercises done for the benefit of the organization. In this way, Antony and different delegates were to meet in order to submit and examine the yearly report of every agent. Later on, they were to accumulate a typical yearly report of the organization dependent on the reports put together by every delegate. Be that as it may, the various representatives are left to proceed with their exercises as specified in t he companys work act. This inferred, in the event that Antony was to go to the gathering on yearly report, his group of laborers would proceed with the exercises spelt out by the organization. For the instance of Antony, his workers would likely proceed with the way toward siphoning illicit oil in the ocean. Three weeks before the end of agreement between the organization and Antony, the overseeing chief of BP Oil Company required a gathering of the considerable number of delegates of the organization to present the yearly report. Consequently, Antony left his group of workers to proceed with the shipment as he speaks to them in the yearly comprehensive gathering. The error that Antony neglected to tell the group is that a great deal of oil have been spilled during the unlawful directing of oil. He neglected to alarm them digger risky this would be to them and the earth. This was an enormous slip-up done by Antony. On third February 2017 after Antony had left for yearly comprehensive gathering, his group delivered the oil to the ocean of course. They had wanted to siphon the oil in the ocean as regular in order to create illicit pay for them and their chief, Mr. Antony. Notwithstanding, this was an awful day for them. At their real spot of illicit exchange, an error occurred. There was a ton of oil spillage in the inlet and none of the specialist could note. Not many hours after the fact, a wide blast was hard from the beaches followed by gigantic smoky haze. This was later understood that the group neglected to control oil spillage as Antony could do. They along these lines left the over spillage to happen which later on came about to fire rushes in the ocean. Every one of them were singed to the point of being indistinguishable and passed on. There was a great deal of oil spillage in the bay and this brought a ton of harm

Find Out How to Get a Sample for Independent Essay

Find Out How to Get a Sample for Independent EssayToefl is an online website that offers hundreds of independent essay samples in the style of academic research papers. A lot of students are afraid to write an essay of their own as they feel that they have not enough knowledge on writing a thesis. Well, as it happens, there are many essay writing samples available in the market and it is your own responsibility to select the right one to suit your own style of writing.To ensure that your essay is unique, you should always try to read about tool before buying one. You can read about the original authors of the essays offered on the site and understand the true essence of each essay.There are two options available for you, either you purchase a package for toefl independent essay samples or get one individually. Either way, you can always depend on this site to find a sample that fits your requirements.When you buy a package, you will receive six independent essays and one supplemental paper that will include all the material of your choice. You can get the essays in either .doc format or word doc format for easy referencing.You should not only be able to get a package that contains the essay but also one that contains the guidelines and specifications needed for the essay writing process. For this reason, you should opt for total independent essay samples that have very simple and clear instructions on how to use the materials and tools available for writing an essay.If you are looking for independent essay samples that offer more than six samples, you will be surprised to know that they are available online. If you are interested in getting the same quality and detail, you should go through all the options and choose the best one.The price of independent essay samples varies from site to site and some of them offer free samples while others require payment for their services. It is your personal decision to decide if you want to purchase an essay for free or if you want to pay for a package.Reading as much as you can before purchasing your package is one of the most important things that you can do. You should try to check whether you are actually getting the same quality and level of work that are offered by the writer.

Essay on Pros/Cons of Abortion - 2613 Words

Pros and Cons of Abortion Abortion is a very controversial subject that has been continually argued over for the past few years and probably many years to come. The main controversy is should abortion be legalized? First before we get into the many sides of abortion we must first define abortion. Abortion is the destruction of the fetus or unborn child while the child is still in the mother’s womb. This can be done by almost anyone from the mother herself to back alley abortions and even to abortions specialized clinics set up for this purpose. There are two sides to this abortion topic the PRO-LIFE which is those who are against abortion altogether and the PRO- CHOICE or those who believe it is the woman’s right to choose if she wants to†¦show more content†¦We even see the same thing in the abortion experience. When a person becomes pregnant because of rape or incest there is a permanent symbol of the rape, at least until it is aborted. Women who have had abortions fear being rejected by God and loved ones. It is a very traumatic experience which takes time to heal. Pro-life activist feel that in society today, abortion is becoming the solution to carelessness. Abortion does nothing to help the rape victims, and that is the problem they are trying to address in the first place. Instead abortion encourages the victim to vent their anger out on others. Pro-life also believes that childbirth on the other hand can be a victory. For those victims who chose childbirth over abortion it can be a triumph. The choice can show that the victim is not going to let rape destroy her life. When the needs of a pregnant victim are closely examined it can be shown that abortion is not the answer and is in fact only worsening the problem. But the worst strain abortion has on the victim is mental strain. Many victims become confused and overwhelmed by feelings they thought they would never have, and dont know what to do. After having an abortion victims thought they had solved the p roblem, but in fact they had really just started a whole new one. Many victims begin thinking there is something wrong with them and begin to doubt themselves in situations that they would normally be sure ofShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Abortion1413 Words   |  6 Pagesevident that the topic of abortion is very controversial. Many people have been asking themselves the same question for many years now, do you think abortion is ethical? Abortion has been a heated argument amongst citizens, political activists, and several religions all across the world. Those who are against abortion are known as pro-life and argue that abortion is wrong because it kills human life. On the other hand, there are people who are in favor of abortion are known as pro-choice. They believeRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Abortion800 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant to critically think out the whole situation. It is very important to not make irrational decisions. In order to help make the best decision t he pros and cons should be taken into consideration. The pros of having an abortion could be but not limited to, being unable to financially afford a child. There may be health risk for the woman so an abortion may save a life. The pregnancy may have been a result of violent crime or assault. â€Å"The Hyde Amendment refers to an amendment firstRead MorePros And Cons Of Abortion983 Words   |  4 Pages Murder or Not? â€Å"In 2013, 664,435 legal induced abortions were reported to CDC from 49 reporting areas. The abortion rate for 2013 was 12.5 abortions per 1,000 women aged 15–44 years, and the abortion ratio was 200 abortions per 1,000 live births.† (cdc.gov) Over half a million abortions in one year alone that happened in the U.S.A, and that does not even take into account the rest of the world. Abortion is the act of intentionally terminating a human pregnancy, usually done before the third trimesterRead MoreAbortion Pros and Cons7190 Words   |  29 PagesRunning Head: ABORTION PROS AND CONS Critical Issue Analysis Paper (Pros Cons) Mandy Diaz University of Phoenix Oscar Gonzalez, M.A. RES 110/ Introduction to Research and Information Utilization August 13, 2007 Abstract When people think of abortion some people think of killing a human while others think different. When you talk to people about abortion some people are against it and some are for abortion. Abortion Pros and Cons Abortion to people takes a life of a human. It isRead More Abortions Pros and Cons Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pagesanswer is. They also have pros and cons. One of the most complex problems is abortion. This is due to moral and ethical values which we all have. The majority of us are Christians or are brought up in that kind of ambiance which means that as small children we were taught values that are based on the bible such as that famous phrase â€Å"Thou shall not kill†. This phrase relates to this topic because an abortion is the murder of a human being.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A 52% of women getting abortions performed on them areRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Abortion946 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a highly controversial topic that has been debated for years. There are two main categories that people generally fall into when discussing abortions. These categories are Pro-Choice and Pro-Life. I, myself fall into the Pro-Choice category. I believe that woman should be able to choose what is best for themselves, and should not have to jump religious and politic hurdles to do so. Many people that believe in Pro-Life, do so for religious reasons. I do not believe in the mixing of religionRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Abortion924 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a rather sensitive topic that carries various and strong personal opinions. The first question is what is an abortion? Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removing or expelling the fetus or embryo from the uterus before it is ready for birth. It has become one of th e most controversial arguments in the world having to decide between pro-choice or pro-life. Religious conservatives side with the opinion that being pro-choice is a crime and a sin. Juxtaposed to the right toRead MoreEssay Pros and Cons of Abortion3507 Words   |  15 PagesPros and Cons of Abortion Should a list of pros and cons of abortion really be necessary for Christians...or human beings for that matter? I mean, have we really reached a point where we cannot tell that abortion is murderous no matter how you color it or try to paint it as compassionate? Apparently so. Thirty plus years after the infamous Supreme Court decision in Roe versus Wade and thirty one years after my own timely birth, I sit in awe at the ignorance of a great portion of society..Read More Abortion: Pro and Con Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion: Pro and Con In a pluralistic culture of unwanted pregnancy, there exists a contradiction between a relative sense of morality and the democratic ideal of free choice.   Aristotle provided the first written record of this irresolvable contradiction in his book Politics, saying, When couples have children in excess, let abortion be procured before sense and life have begun; what may or may not be lawfully done in these cases depends on the question of life and sensation. (1)   The controversyRead MoreEssay on Pro and Cons of Abortion658 Words   |  3 PagesMarinelly Gonzalez Dr. Edwards Com 123 Cons of Abortion wrong and looked down upon by a lot of religions. Some women use abortion as a type of birth control. They sleep with men and do not use protection and think nothing of it to go to the clinic as many as five times in their life to have an abortion. A con against abortion is the nagging thought that a woman went to a clinic, had an abortion, and thus the world was prevented fro m seeing the birth of the only person capable of attaining

Law School Competition and Factors to Consider

When the words law school come up, chances are cutthroat and competition arent far behind. Youve probably heard tales of students removing resource materials from the library so fellow students cant get to them and other similar sabotaging actions. But are these stories true? Is law school competition really cut-throat? In true lawyer form, the answer is: it depends. Higher Rankings Often Mean Less Competition The level of competition in law school varies greatly by school, and many surmise there is less competition at higher ranked schools, especially among those who dont use traditional grading and ranking structures. Indeed, instead of grades, Yale Law uses credit/no credit and honors/pass/low pass/failure; it also has a reputation for being one of the least competitive law school atmospheres. The theory is that students who attend higher-ranked schools are more confident of securing legal employment simply because of their law school and that grades or class standing matter less. Whether or not this continues to be a solid line of reasoning in the current economy is debatable, but at least one survey seems to back up this idea. Princeton Reviews 2009 Most Competitive Students maintains the top five most competitive schools are: Baylor LawOhio Northern LawBYU LawSyracuse LawSt. Johns Law Although they all have strong legal programs, none of these schools are traditionally ranked in the top 20 law schools nationwide, possibly lending credence to the above theory. Other Factors that Affect Competition Levels Chances are if your law school class has a large percentage of students with real world experience, more students will have realized that working together toward a common goal is preferable to slashing competitors and burning bridges. Also, schools with evening and part-time law school programs may be less competitive as well. Finding Out Whether Your Future Law School is Cut Throat So are all law schools cut-throat competitive? Certainly not, but some are definitely more competitive than others, and if youre not looking to scratch and scrape for the next three years, its something you should investigate thoroughly before choosing a law school. The best way to get a better idea of the competitiveness of a law school is to talk to former and current students and/or look for their opinions online. Admissions offices probably arent going to be your best source on this issue as no one is going to tell you Yes, most law students here will do whatever they can to make sure theyre on the upside of the curve! When you get to law school, if you find yourself knee-deep in cut-throat competition and you dont want to be around it, just refuse to play. You have the power to shape your law school experience, and if you want a collegial atmosphere, start by setting a good example.

Prevention And Prevention Of Bullying - 2671 Words

Bullying is one of the most talked about epidemics in around the world today. The current public perception concerning bullying is very divisive. The general consensus the majority of people have is that bullies torment others in order to mask their own fears. It seems as if we should feel remorse for bullies who are just suffering from their own insecurities. By tormenting others, bullies gain a sense of self-importance (Lehman, n.d.). However, bullying is by no means an adequate justification for dealing with their fears and insecurities. We are missing the point if we keep dealing with bullying this way. When it comes down to it, power over others is the key factor that drives bullies. In the following sections I will explain the origins of bullying, and explore studies done concerning it. Additionally, I will detail prevention policies currently in place. In conclusion, I will lay the groundwork for a policy of my design for the intervention and prevention of bullying in midd le schools. The leading cause of death among children under fourteen is suicide. People need to realize is that the reason behind many of these suicides is bullying. To the public this is known as bullycide (Marr Field, 2001). Today lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender students carry the highest risk of being bullied. According to a 2007 study conducted by the Gay Lesbian Straight Education Network (GLSEN), about 86% of openly LGBT students had experienced harassment in some form (AboutShow MoreRelatedBullying Prevention2457 Words   |  10 PagesProblem of bullying in schools Problem-solution essay Final draft Academic Reading and writing I Nurman Assima (ID: 20110635) November 25, 2011 Outline I. Introduction Thesis statement: Due to the fact that problem of bullying negatively affects students learning ability, their health and the entire school climate society should take definite and urgent measures to solve it. II. Background * School bullying is a kind of aggressive and angry behaviour. *Read MoreBullying Prevention And Treatment Of Bullying1289 Words   |  6 Pageshold the key to change through successful prevention and treatment of bullying. Teachers are essential where their own behavior and interactions with students are critical to enhance their development. In order to eradicate or prevent bullying, teachers need to be aware and recognize that bullying is a serious problem. Although appropriate action is taken when bullying occurs, this topic will continue to be a painstakingly issue to solve. The Anti-Bullying Research and Resource Centre at Trinity CollegeRead MoreBullying Prevention Programs1962 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Running Head: Bullying Prevention Programs Bullying Prevention Programs Bullying Prevention Programs Table of Contents TOC o 1-3 h z u HYPERLINK l _Toc337737939 Introduction PAGEREF _Toc337737939 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc337737940 Synopsis of Bullying Prevention Program PAGEREF _Toc337737940 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc337737941 History of Olweus Bullying Prevention Program PAGEREF _Toc337737941 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc337737942 Purpose and Goals of Olweus Bullying Prevention Program PAGEREFRead MorePrevention And Intervention Of Bullying Behaviors918 Words   |  4 Pagesa major role in prevention and intervention of bullying behaviors. Studies repeatedly suggest that bullying can be significantly impacted if teachers, students, student groups, administrators, and parents worked together to stop bullying (Mount, 2005). Social services can be useful through afterschool programs, specifically educating youth who might be at a greater risk of bullying and victimization. Social services can also work with parents to discuss parenting styles and attachments. Based onRead MoreCyberbullying : Bullying And Bullying Prevention Programs Essay1456 Words   |  6 PagesKowalski, Limber (2012) originally wrote Cyberbullying: Bullying in the digital age after working together on various bullying prevention programs and collaborating on research pertaining to cyberbullying. The authors goal is to educate parents, teachers, and the community about the growing cyberbullying problem among children and adolescents. An additional goal of the authors is to empower adults, amongst our youth, to prevent bullying. Many adults, whether in the community or in the school environmentRead MoreThe Olweus Bullying Prevention Program2486 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Bullying Prevention There are many social problems in the US and throughout the world today. One of the most significant of those problems is bullying (Macfarlane McPherson, 2004). More than 160,000 children avoid school each day because they are concerned about being bullied or because they have been bullied and are too afraid to go to school (Macfarlane McPherson, 2004). Cyberbullying - the use of a computer or other electronic device to bully someone - is also on the increase. That canRead MoreAnti-Bullying Prevention Proposal6403 Words   |  26 PagesRisk Prevention Proposal – XYZ High School Anti-Bullying Program 20130228 Juvenile Justice Prevention Program Proposal Section 1. DESCRIBE THE TARGET GROUP The direct target group is the current freshman class at suburban middle class XYZ High School (XYZHS). Naturally, as the sophomore, junior, and senior classes matriculate through the school, they will be indirectly affected by the program and expected to hold true to the lessons and values taught in the anti-bullying curriculaRead MorePrevention And Intervention Of Cyber Bullying Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesPatchin set worth to study the topic of cyber-bullying, since there wasn’t much research on the topic up until that point. In Bullying Beyond the Schoolyard (2009), the authors paint a picture of the online aggressions adolescents are facing on a daily basis. Hinduja Patchin (2009) included stories of victims, ongoing research on cyber bullying, and an overall review of current legislature pertaining to the topic. The authors also highlight prevention and intervention strategies to educate studentsRead MoreThe Act Of Bullying Prevention Center Essay1102 Words   |à ‚  5 Pageswere the victims of this bullying. Also 13% of students have often been called insults based on their race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, and disability (National Bullying Prevention Center, 2016). The act of bullying have increased enormously in past five years in the United States. Worldwide, schools are intended to be safe places for students to learn valuable skills and grow. However, students will likely face negative experiences, such as bullying, which may cause them a lifelongRead MoreFederal Government Prevention of Bullying2962 Words   |  12 PagesFederal Government Prevention of Bullying We have all heard the words; the words that tear us down and break us apart. A person can only bend so far before they break. No one is immune to it, we are all capable of bullying. By no means is bullying right; often times the repercussions of being bullied are devastating. Although there is no Federal law currently in place to prevent bullying, there are discrimination and harassment laws and many states have anti-bullying laws; there is hope for the

Australian Leaders Attributes and Capabilities Qualities

Question: Discuss about theAustralian Leaders Attributes and Capabilities for Qualities. Answer: Leadership as we all say is something which a person adorns with his or her qualities, attributes and capabilities through which he/she can make a difference. Moreover there have been many discussions on how leaders perform and there caliber is judged on how making sure that there is a good result of their deeds and they can actually give away something to the society. Shayne Elliott, CEO, ANZ has been taken as the leader for the following assessment. Attributes: The person Shayne Elliott has a great attribute of what it takes to be a leader. As per the research done on him through articles on him and his interviews, he shows a marvelous way of composed nature which has made him come so far. Stated by his employees and colleagues, he is a very sharp person when it comes down to policy making and numbers. Since he was a CFO for a long time in ANZ only, he is very well versed with how things take place. (Shapiro, et. al, 2015) Being humble is another attribute of his which makes sure that he is well grounded and knows which opportunity to be taken and when. The way he has given away his career growth to the world to see it, we can easily read and research and then say that he a man with humbleness. When his long tenure in CITI group as well, he was given a chance to be a country head of a being place but instead he chose the countries where he can still be the youngest country head but develop that place. (Shapiro, et. al, 2015) This clearly sh ows that being humble and everything, he is no way far from being ambitious and as stated by him only that he likes to twist things, take new products up, and launch them. He even states that there is a lot of fun in taking the post at ANZ since its task to actually make a regional level bank a big one in its reach. (Shapiro, et. al, 2015) He has shown his skills and that he is skillful enough to make sure that the companies he has worked in, do wonders, making sure that he has been able to deliver his hundred percent in all his ventures. He has been able to even show us the attribute of compassion and loving nature. During the low times of his career, there have been times when his family needed him and he was there with them fully but not leaving his responsibilities, just like that. (Shapiro, et. al, 2015) Elliot is surely a man of his words and has been able to do wonders for the business of so many banks and much more. The person being even called as experienced and capable proves that these two attributes have been not given by the Wall Street analysts just like that because he has proven himself time and again. Thus the attributes which have been defined above makes him a man which has shown immense qualities and truly deserve to be the one who can change the face of this amazing bank. Moreover his qualities will take it to other heights, adding more feathers to his career caps. Capabilities: Shayne Elliot is one such person who has not only continued his career with a regional bank and saying no to an international one but also is a person who took this offer with so many attached issues to it. The company he has worked in has stakes held by ANZ and due to this there have been rumors of scam issues and so much more. This all have been done and taken up by him because he sees the potential of working here. (Shapiro, et. al, 2015) His past assignments even shows enough capability by him that he can pull off things which are going down the sink very easily and thus he can very efficiently pull it up. Since UBS analyst have even said that he is a man of integrity and a good communicator, his actions nowadays even speak volumes in terms of how things can be done effectively and efficiently. The Wall Street expectations are high but he meets all of them. Since the career graph of Elliot is quite a rough one in terms of the assignments and roles he has taken up, thus this proves his capabilities quite beautifully and moreover makes him a man to eye on as far as Australian Business Leaders. (The Australian, 2017) Moreover the way it has been done, like a straight shooter, he definitely agrees that he doesnt like hierarchy that much. Thus clearly states the way he works and as a CEO he definitely needs to know that what all is happening at every level. Since he is capable enough to build a culture of partnership in the tenure of being a CFO, he can definitely pull of a flat structure when he is a CEO which makes him the man of his words. (Vaughan, 2017) Capability was seen by everybody in him, that is why many heads of ANZ have been calling him the great communicator be it any phase of the business- both external and internal. Thus this is why he is a man who was chosen because as a CFO he saw everything in detail, he saw every part of the company inside out and making sure that whatever happens, it should be a profitable deal for them. Being said as extremely humble, there is a lot capability in him by not seeing him as an introvert. Called him as an extremely hard working leader, he is a person who goes to the core and works on every bit. Thus this a man of his word, Shayne Elliot who head ANZ and is a man to watch out for not only on an Australian front but globally as well. References Shapiro, J., Eyers, J. and Thomson, J.(2015) Does Shayne Elliott have what it takes to lead ANZ into a new era?. The Sydnet Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/business/banking-and-finance/does-shayne-elliott-have-what-it-takes-to-lead-anz-into-a-new-era-20151008-gk4uu5.html (Accessed 30th April, 2017, 12: 02 A.M.) The Australian (2017) Shayne Elliott tests water for float of ANZs $4bn wealth arm. The Australian. https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/financial-services/shayne-elliott-tests-water-for-float-of-anzs-4bn-wealth-arm/news-story/732af62e353e4095939f9c3b9cfea333 (Accessed 30th April, 2017, 12: 05 A.M.) Cornell, A.(2017)ON THE COUCH: Elliott on business most important resource. Blue Notes. https://bluenotes.anz.com/posts/2017/04/the-couch-elliott-on-business-most-important-resource/ (Accessed 30th April, 2017, 12: 08 A.M.) Vaughan, G. (2017)ANZ keen to keep KiwiSaver business to itself, Group CEO Shayne Elliott says, as bank mulls future of its wealth operations. interest.co.nz. https://www.interest.co.nz/business/86886/anz-keen-keep-kiwisaver-business-itself-group-ceo-shayne-elliott-says-nz-wealth-unit (Accessed 30th April, 2017, 12: 09 A.M.)

Importance of Historical Perspectives free essay sample

The organised use of labour or Management as we now call it, is as old as time. However it was only in the 19th century that management and the idea of management thought emerged as an important element of political, economic and social development. I believe that historical perspectives have been critically important to the development of management thought through the centuries. Management ideas have been developed out of social and cultural circumstances, over time the social and cultural circumstances have radically changed and developed but the principle of management and management thought has been slow in keeping up with these developments. From my reading, I would argue that there have been three main phases that have fundamentally shaped management thought since ancient times. These phases are; the early autocratic management approach, the change in management thought following the reformation and thirdly, the new work practices required to support the industrial revolution. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Historical Perspectives or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From my research, it is evident that major historical events have also had an important role to play in the development of different management styles and structures. In ancient times, management of people was purely autocratic. Many of the work force in these times were slaves. This early practise of management seen in ancient Egypt, continued through to feudal times. It was very effective in supporting some of the great construction projects which ancient Egypt is famous for, such as the building of the pyramids, the irrigation of the Nile and the building of the tombs in the Valley of the Kings. Similarly in ancient China, the building of the Great Wall of China. These great works provide us with evidence of a very organised and autocratic approach to the use of labour and also project management skills . This early autocratic period of management was heavily dominated by cultural values such as; fear of punishment, fear of god, where people had no sense of individual achievement and they could only look forward to a better life after death. This form of management continued through the middle ages and in these non-industrialised circumstances there was no â€Å"no need to develop a formal body of management thought†(Wren Bedeian, 2011: 37) As long as society was dominated by fear and oppression this form of management was sustained. As long as Christianity and the divine right of kings maintained their hold on society, management thought could not evolve and develop. However, these feudal times where religion was invincible and demanded total subservience ere coming to an end. The crusades were a major catalyst for change in these times and by weakening the strength of the catholic church they were the beginning of a cultural rebirth which led to the protestant reformation. With the reformation came the protestant work ethic which I would argue has transcended the history of management and has fundamentally changed work practises opening the door to completely different and new management styles and structures. Prior to this commerce was viewed as an evil that corrupted peoples’ minds and the idea of trade could undermine the obedience demanded by the catholic church. Max Weber in â€Å"the protestant ethic and spirit of capitalism† urges strongly that the spirit of capitalism grew out of Protestantism and the protestant work ethic. (Wren Bedeian, 2011: 26) It is clear that the transformation in attitudes in society due to the reformation brought with it the need for new management structures which would support creativity and competitiveness. These changes did not happen quickly, but they were pivotal in the fundamental shift to the organisation of labour being managed by many people and many different types of people rather than the autocratic few. These new managers began to think about personal gain and had to consider the best ways to achieve these gains. The shift to personal gain was accompanied by the strengthening of national economies in Europe and further afield as new countries and colonies were being discovered and established. The scene was being set for the industrial revolution. Historical perspectives were changing and along with them, new principles in management thought were emerging. Adam Smith was one of the evangelists of management thought during the early stages of the industrial revolution. One of Smith’s new thoughts on management was that the market economy would be se self regulating, that is to say that the market would be ruled by the â€Å"invisible hand†(Wren Bedeian, 2011: 34). His other contribution were his thoughts on the division of labour culminating in the substantial productivity that the use of technology brought to replace human man power. Smith’s principles are fundamental to modern management thought. The industrial revolution brought with it the move from agrarian life to urban living. Production became large scale and the increasing number of factories coming into production demanded more managers who would have to be capable of successfully organising and managing all aspects of these new work places. There is no doubt that historical perspectives have been mportant in bringing about great changes for the better in management thought as evidenced by the evolution of the three phased covered herein. However I would conclude, that despite the advantages of having historical perspectives, society and the management of society does not really learn from these perspectives. I think this is well summarised in Will Durant’s quote in â⠂¬Å"the story of civilization part 1† where he states that â€Å" a nation is born stoic and dies epicurean†(Durant, 1935: 259). There is no clearer example of this than in Ireland today. We have spent centuries struggling against the autocratic management of Irish society both by the catholic church and by British rule. The adversity of these times was eventually replaced by the development of new management structures bringing with them creativity and competiveness. However, as with many developing societies and civilisations, with this development came affluence and opportunism which in turn undermined the integrity of these management structures. Like the Epicureans, poor thought was given to how this would impact tomorrow. So as in Greece and Rome, the lack of long term prudent management and the lack of learning from the historical perspectives on management thought have meant that we have not escaped the Epicurean death blow that has been rendered to Ireland.

Foreign Clultures Example

Foreign Clultures Example Foreign Clultures – Coursework Example FOREIGN CULTURES Over the years, demographics in the United s of America have been used to reveal quite a numberof developments in the country’s population. These trends are known to create a relationship between changes that relate to age, location, gender, marital status, employment status, race, religion and others. In most cases, the above stated trends are used to group people in different social roles.For instance, the current market demographic segmentation can be identified to consist of market divisions that are based on variables such as the above named trends. As expected, the demographic variables are considered the most popular ways of dividing consumer groups. These divisions can be linked to association of business and variables like income and age.Although it is easy to accept that the effects of the trends named above are unavoidable in the community, it is essential to realize that they can cause differences in the society. According to the second email, the people who have low education are associated with achieving low education. Furthermore, the email tries to bring some information about gender whereby most of the lowly educated employers are women.Race is a factor that has contributed to the success or failure of various individuals in the country (DeVita 23). For instance, the minority sub cultures are believed to acquire low quality education, resulting to low paying jobs. Concurrently, the people in that bracket end up living below the poverty line. Although Christianity has dominated in the United States of America, there is lack of equality. In America, the greatest cultural influence is identified with education achievement, income, and wealth.Work citedDeVita, Philip R. America as a Foreign Culture. New York: Wadsworth Publishing, 2001. Print.

Responsibilities of a Team in Managing Resources Assignment

Responsibilities of a Team in Managing Resources - Assignment Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that the organization has to make use of its resources to achieve its objectives. Therefore, the team has to ensure that the group members aim at attaining the set standards by making proper use of the resources to avoid wastage. The team acts as the organization’s ambassadors. The team together with the stakeholders and the board develop strategies for future operations and give recommendations on the appropriate course of actions in the management of resources. More often, management of resources depends on the recommendations of the team-leaders and leadership of the organization. The team plays a critical role ensuring that it gives relevant information on the management of resources. It also keeps an eye on the progress of the organization in its operation. It acts as a watchdog on how the organization operates and making use of its resources. Constant monitoring of the organization ensures those resources are used appropriately a nd wastage is reduced significantly. Lastly, the team has a duty of advising the management team on the proper use of resources. There is no doubt that most managers cannot manage the organization effectively without the help of other staff and groups. These are the information sources on how the organization can be managed. The team, advice on particular areas the organization can do to manage its resources effectively. Resource plan is a document that explains the aim and purpose of the team, how it operates as well as the expected outcomes. They are simply the ‘roadmaps’ that ensures that the organization achieves its goals. Most importantly, this plan ensures that the organization uses its resources as intended thus achieving its objectives. Although the organization may face challenges, it provides a guideline on how to make use of the available resources and attain its success.

All medical care should be free in our society Essay

All medical care should be free in our society - Essay Example The word professional is the key here. In the dictionary it is defined as a person "engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood". Since profession is an occupation from where the professionals earn their livelihood, this expense has to be paid out of somewhere. Expecting the medical center to pay for the services of doctors, nurses and other staff would be a heaven at earth. Furthermore expecting the professionals to not get paid for their services would be implausible as they have to feed and live themselves. So therefore this cost has to come from somewhere, be it the patients, charities or the government. Charities exist for the welfare for the people. They collect from the willing donors and distribute the income to take care of the needy. If a person is in need of an operation, a local hospital may conduct the operation free of cost for the patient, but pay for the surgeon and the resources used in the operation through the charities received. Interestingly, this process is not at all free since somebody in the society is paying for it. Even if that person is not the patient himself/herself, a member or members of the society are paying for the medical bills of that patient. This sort of 'free' medical aid provision is also seen in some of the European countries and in the US.

The development of Beatrice and Benedicks relationship Essay Example for Free

The development of Beatrice and Benedicks relationship Essay Benedick and Beatrice’s relationship is very lively throughout the play. At the beginning of the play they mock each other constantly in a jokey banterous fashion. Both of them are very independent and don’t believe in love. Their friends trick them into falling in love with each other and succeed, so that by the end of the play Beatrice and Benedick have a strong relationship and marry. At the beginning of the play (1, 1) Beatrice and Benedick constantly mock each other trying to outwit each other with quite sharp comments. For example Benedick says â€Å"well, you are a rare parrot teacher† to annoy Beatrice he says this in a jibing way to provoke her saying that she is too chatty and talks too much. Beatrice responds by saying â€Å"a bird of my tongue is better than a beast of yours†. By this she means she’d rather be a parrot that speaks too much than a beast that can’t speak well. She says this as a comeback. Beatrice insults Benedick by saying he’s untrue to his friends and a backstabber. â€Å"Who is his companion now he hath every month a new sworn brother† when Beatrice uses the words â€Å"a new sworn brother† she’s saying that he swears his trust to a new man every month. The use of the word ‘brother’ implies that they become really close before he turns on them. Beatrice says to Benedick’s face that he is â€Å"dull fool† and pretends that she doesn’t know that he is behind the mask at the masked ball. â€Å"Why he is the princes’ jester, a very dull fool†. When Beatrice is speaking to Benedick behind the mask, she carries on mocking him, the use of the word ‘dull’ shows that she thinks of him as boring, dull and not funny. (2, 1) When Benedick is tricked into loving Beatrice, he declares his love for her. He says â€Å"I will be horribly in love with her†. The use of the word horribly suggests that he is going to be madly in love with her. The audience can feel his strong emotions with the use of these words. (2,3) In the middle if the play, When Beatrice is tricked into loving Benedick she immediately declares her love back to him. â€Å"taming my wild heart to thy loving hand†. When Beatrice says this she is devoting her love to Benedick even though this was all just a big deception to get them to love each other. The use of the phrase ‘taming my wild heart’ suggests that she has finally found love and has been tamed like an animal. The audience get the feeling that both Beatrice and Benedick are quite desperate for love, even though they don’t show it, because as soon as the opportunity for love comes in they both take the chance despite the fact that they used to  mock each other and things Benedick said that implies that he has no intent of marriage â€Å"Shall I never see a bachelor of three againâ⠂¬  (3,1) Benedick says that although he cannot rhyme and write poems he is an amazing lover better than everyone in the world. â€Å"Although Leander and Troilus have a reputation of being amazing lovers they are not as in love as I am† Benedick is saying that the best lovers Leander and Troilus is not as good as loving as him because the best thing he’s got is how much he loves Beatrice.

Feminist Criticism Essay -- Feminism Female Essays

Feminist Criticism Contemporary feminist criticism focuses on various specified topics such as women’s biographical writings, lesbian and literature, and the role of film and the media in portraying feminine gender. It is no longer easily separated into categorical goals by nationalities or land boundaries. Instead, feminist criticism is now characterized according to whether the category of "woman" is the major focus, or whether gender identity is defined by sexual and other identities as well. These other differences include, but are not limited to, cultural identities as a woman, lesbian writings, sexual preference, and religious differences. Most feminist critics today stress the fact that while all women are female, they are much more than that. Each woman’s goals and problems make them who they are by creating a unique identity. The understanding of woman not as a single group has led modern feminist critics to advocate personal and autobiographical criticism. It has also fostered contemporary gender criticism. Gender critics explore different categories of gender and sexuality. Gender criticism does not only focus on women’s gender and sexuality, but also includes male gender issues. Gender criticism began solely as feminist criticism, and now the two are still overlapped. Elaine Tuttle Hansen has applied feminist criticism in her analysis of "The Miller’s Tale" in a segment of the chapter "Women as the Same" from the book Chaucer and the Fictions of Gender. While earlier critics have focused on the humorous side of what they consider an innocent prank, Hansen focuses on Alisoun’s escape from punishment. At the same time she recognizes that it was only by accident that Nicholas intervened to receive the punish... ...astly, I found reference to Alisoun being objectified as something only to look at in two separate, yet closely related examples. First, in lines 3247-3248 of her portrait, the Miller states that "She was ful more blisful on to see / Than is the newe pere-jonntte tree." Secondly, Absolon refers to Alisoun’s objectification by stating "to loke on hir him thoughte a merye lyf" (3344). Valued objects are often set away from "normal" areas to look upon for enjoyment purposes. And happiness is sometimes thought to be achieved through viewing a thing of beauty; this is how these men viewed Alisoun. In conclusion, it is clear to see through these examples how Chaucer used animal characteristics to objectify Alisoun. Furthermore, I feel that Hansen’s views on "The Miller’s Tale" were correct and justified. Overall, I feel that the views expressed by Hansen are enlightening.

How Risky is Risk

â€Å"The human understanding, once it has adopted an opinion , collects any instance that confirm it, and though the contrary instances may be more numerous and more weightily, it either does not notice them or else rejects them, in order that this opinion will remain unshaken. † Francis Bacon, 1620. Risk is a very interesting thing; people normally tend not to realize the real effect that risk takes in their lives.There are many kinds of risk, we want to focus on studying the financial risk, the perception of it, the effect that it has on the private banking behavior, their clients, and how they would be treated, the effect that it has on decision making, and the effect that it has o behavioral finance. Because when you start talking about behavioral finance you need to try to understand what risk represents and all of the effects it has. During this article we want to show why over 10% return margins shouldn't be viewed as something risky, but as something worth analyzing. Because in this times people are going to need over 10% margins if they still want to be making profits out of their investments. And once people understand what risk represents, what it represents ND all of its effects, they can start analyzing what they want and need out of their investments. And once they understand that, they are going to do anything to accomplish it, because as it is said in the quote at the beginning once the human understanding acquires a goal and an opinion on how to get to the goal, he will do anything to end up successfully. . Risk Risk by definition, is the potential of gaining something of value, weighed against losing something of value but, The term â€Å"risk†, means financial risk or uncertainty of financial loss† (Raglan, 2003). After using these terms for the purpose of this paper e will divide the study of risk into 3 parts: types of financial risk, the ways to measure IR and perception of risk. 2. 1 Types of risk There are many types of risk; we are going to focus on 5: credit risk, market risk, operational risk, regulatory risk, environmental risk.All of these are top priorities for banks to analyze throughout the operational process. Credit risk, is the potential that a borrower fails to meet his obligations on the terms that were agreed. There are 2 key components on defining credit risk, quantity of risk and the probability of default. The banking system manages credit risk using exposure ceilings, review renewal, risk rating, risk based in scientific pricing and portfolio management. Market risk is the possibility of loss caused by changes in market variables, it sums up to four components.Liquidity risk, this is divided into funding risk, time risk and call risk. Interest rate risk, which is the potential of negative impact coming from changes in rates. Foreign exchange risk and country risk. Operational risk: Human error risk. Regulatory risk: The risk implied by the government ‘s ability to make n ew laws and modify regulation. . 2 Wars to measure risk There are several methods to measure risk, we will be focusing on the most common ones and the ones that are better suited for Hedge Funds. Vary is used to quantify the exposure to the market risk, using standard statistics techniques.It measures the minimum expected loss that a firm may suffer under normal circumstances, over a set time period at a desired level of significance. One of the biggest setbacks with Vary is that it's useless in times of booms and crisis as it doesn't prevent you from being part of them. Another big problem with Vary is that it is one of the most moon risk measures and people tend to trust it too much without hesitation. (CITE) Standard deviation is a measure of dispersion of a set of data from its average. It is usually applied to the annual rate of return of an investment to measure the investment ‘s volatility. CITE) After taking a look at these 2 methods that are the most commonly used, we will be talking about the ones more suitable for the Hedge Fund industry, which are the following: Seminarian's or downside deviation is the average of the squared deviation of values that are less than the mean or a â€Å"minimum acceptable return†. This method is similar to variance, the difference between the two is that seminarian's focuses only on the negative fluctuations of the asset neutralizing all the values above the mean. This method primarily provides the estimate of loss that a portfolio could incur, keeping the estimated risk realistic. CITE) Kurtosis is a statistical measure used to describe the distribution of observed data used around the mesas. Kurtosis is also known as the measurement for the volatility of volatility. Its main purpose is to describe the trends in charts. Keenness describes asymmetry from the normal distribution in a set of statistical data. Keenness can come in the form of â€Å"negative keenness† or â€Å"positive keenness† , depending on whether data points are skewed to the left (negative skew) or to the right (positive skew) of the data average. CITE) After analyzing these methods, we can conclude that for a Hedge Fund and especially for clients investing in these it is better to use the seminarian's, kurtosis and keenness methods to analyze the risk of an investment. These three focus more on the downside risk of the portfolio instead of using the Vary that is only good on stable periods and doesn't account for drastic mimes, besides standard deviation and variance can be very deceiving in the context of analyzing the real risk that a portfolio can have focusing also on outlying positive returns. 3.Private banking What we want to analyze is the way private banks operate and especially how clients needs are met, how they are treated, how their money gets almost frozen with interest rates that barely covers their money from the effect of inflation, and how private banks earn a lot of money while clie nts barely earn real returns. Banks offer annulled returns between 3 and 5 percent which is usually not enough to meet paving expenses or inflation for the wealthy clients. An American study showed the following: â€Å"Americans said they need to earn average annual gains of 9. Percent above inflation to make their financial needs. Natives officials noted that inflation since 1964 has averaged 4. 2 percent annually, which means the average American has to generate 14 percent to meet their needs. â€Å"fee,2014) having this in mind clients can realize that they need to expect a bigger profit on their investments because they are actually losing money, their money is losing value and the only way f stopping this from happening is by demanding higher returns using alternative investments. High returns while taking minimal risk is a pipe dream; if asset growth is your priority, taking risk is crucial† Oaf,2014), and that is why clients need to be sure that risk is being managed in the most efficient manner. 3. 1 Clients The most important part of any financial institution are the clients, and most important thing about them is recognizing that every client is different and every client has different needs. Every client has to be treated differently to help them meet his/her goals. As the investigation of Dry.Rene Fischer and his team in the book â€Å"Wealth Management in new Realities†, â€Å"we identify 7 engagements that are shaping client behavior and needs† (Fischer, De Conge, OK, Topper, 2013), with this in mind we will take a look at those seven trends to give clients the best service possible while maintaining a steady margin of returns. Engagement one: Changing demographics. The population is growing and also the markets, clients need security and information that their money is secure and generating profit.Engagement two: Globalization and future markets. With the Gap's of various developing countries rowing at a fast pace, clients are starting to look at investing in new markets. Engagement three: Scarce resources and climate change. Global awareness is growing for environmental issues that can create new opportunities in clean energies, and a new set of investments in ecological matters for clients. Engagement four: Economic crises and insecurities. With the volatility of the market, clients are starting to be insecure about their money.It is the financial institution ‘s Job to keep clients informed about the situation their money is in, and make them feel safe that their money is in good hands. Engagement five: Dynamic technology and innovation. With all the changes in information technologies, â€Å"more and more people are getting connected and are sharing information on the go' (Fischer, De Conge, OK, Topper, 2013), this makes clients better informed and more aware about what is happening to their money.Engagement six: Sharing global interest responsibility. With the shift towards global cooperati on and MONGO ‘s gaining power, clients are demanding socially responsible investments. Engagement seven: Global knowledge society. This trend goes hand in hand with trend number five, with new technologies of information, society has easier access to new information and the tools to know what is happening.With all these trends happening, clients want to be more informed and still get the same yield, but with the misinformation, manipulation and misunderstood promises from the monetary agents, the clients think that having their money working to win Just a little over inflation Just to avoid losing money might be wrong, because with the globalize economy that we have this days studies that are being made all around the world can be generalized, so if something is happening in Europe you could assume that something similar is happening morpheme else.So with this in mind after taking a look in some studies made in India we saw that the inflation is not the same for every social c lass and that the general inflation that everyone takes for granted does really have much effect on the middle and high class, because it is made out from an average of items that don't really affect does two classes, and we are focusing on them because they are the ones that are clients of the financial institutions, and the prices of the items that they acquire are going up stronger that the regular inflation, so that is why they are not retorted with the interest rates that they receive, and they are in fact losing money which is the one thing that they were trying to avoid. 4. Behavioral finance There are many factors involved in the process of understanding behavioral finance.To understand this you have to start with risk perception, understanding why people tend to make certain decisions, and after that study the behavioral biases investors exhibit to see what drives the intuition of most individuals. Behavioral finance can help a financial institution prevent certain human fa ctors that can be mitigated at the mime of making decisions and preventing psychological factors to play an important role in the decision making process. 4. 1 Risk perception Risk perception is one of the most important elements of psychological effect on the market. Trying to understand why people tend to make certain decisions at certain times is one of the biggest questions in this matter.Many investigations have been made about the subject, one that stood out was: â€Å"The Psychological Impact of Booms and Busts on Risk Preferences in Financial Professionals† by Cohn, Fear and Marcella. During this experiment they decided to manipulate two different kinds of lotteries giving different options in different controlled markets. Their final conclusion was that there will always be a psychological/emotional factor that can't be measured with precision but you can be sure that during times of booms people tend to be overly optimistic and risk is not their biggest concern, and during times of busts people usually tend to be overly conservative and almost allergic to risk.This can be obvious in both cases as it is when biases come into play. This is why risk can be a risky thing when you are not certain that is being measured the right way. If the risk is being measured correctly, psychological factors shouldn't have any weight in the decision making process. 4. 2 Behavioral bias Behavioral biases in finance are tendencies to act in a certain way; they can lead someone to a systematic deviation from a standard of rationality or good Judgment. Five biases that we believe can be the most common ones in an investor are the following: 1. – Confirmation bias is the tendency that makes people believe in information only if confirms their beliefs and hypothesis. 2.Optimism bias is the tendency to think that you are less at risk of experiencing a negative event than others. 3. – Loss aversion bias is the tendency that agents take on when they prefer the option of avoiding a loss than the option of acquiring gains. 4. – Self-serving bias is the tendency to distort a process because of the need to maintain and enhance once self-esteem. 5. – Planning fallacy bias is the tendency to underestimate the time that it will take to complete a task. These are only some of the behavioral biases that play a significant factor in the psychological process of making decisions. It has to be taken into account that all of them could affect an investor 5.Conclusion â€Å"The human brain has evolved to be very efficient at pattern recognition, but as the confirmation bias shows, we are focused on finding and confirming patterns rather than minimizing our false conclusions. Yet we needn't be pessimist, for it is possible to overcome our prejudices. It is a start simply to realize that chance events, too, produce patterns. It is another great step if we learn to question our perceptions and our theories. Finally, we should learn to spend as much time looking for evidence that e are wrong as we spend searching for reasons we are correct. † (Millions, 2008). After looking at previous evidence, it is clear that both Private Bankers and Clients have a misconception about risk.Behavioral biases transform risk into fear which if not mitigated by Private Bankers leads to inefficient allocation in Client's portfolios, and a controlling position in their relationship. This is why Bankers usually oversee those investments that they are not familiar with and reject them or cause Clients to reject them without studying their process and risk/reward ratio. This is the case with vast majority of Alternative Investments. We encourage Clients to keep a critical point of view with regards to their portfolios and continuously question their Banker's recommendations. By being involved in their investment decisions and being up to date on current market trends Clients will have a correct attitude towards risk when it comes to investing.

Net Present Value ( Npv ) - 1530 Words

Net present value (NPV) is a discounted cash flow technique used to determine the overall value of a project or a succession of cash flows (Blocher et al, 2008). See Appendix 1 for a simplified calculation. Belli (2001) argues that NPV is more suitably applied to mutually exclusive projects; these types of projects are those that if accepted, prevent other contending projects to be approved (Mowen et al, 2009). NPV is understood to be an absolute measure, therefore when selecting between mutually exclusive projects, the project with the highest NPV tends to be the most desirable (Damodaran, 2010). NPV is a popular appraisal technique, largely owing to its ability to consider the concept of time value for money. This alone provides a more†¦show more content†¦However, if the projects are mutually exclusive IRR is argued to be problematic and not the most effective technique. Ranking projects according to desirability can be flawed due to the inferred reinvestment rate assum ption of IRR and/or due to projects being of varying size and duration (Fisher, 1930). One of the most cited problems with IRR appears to be the fact that a cash flow stream can have no internal rate of return or numerous, inconsistent internal rates (White et al, 1998). This particular drawback is epitomised in Lorie and Savage s (1955) oil-well problem. They found that investing in advanced oil pump equipment to extract large quantities of oil at a faster pace could cause negative incremental cash flows. Moreover, it increased the total recovery and shifted some of the oil that had been recovered to date, to earlier periods; this caused the cash flow pattern to fluctuate between negative and positive. These problems caused them to state that, the rate-of-return criterion for judging the acceptability of investment proposals is ambiguous or anomalous (Lorie and Savage, 1955, p228). Payback period is defined as the expected number of years required to recover the original investment (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2005, p347). The payback period is calculated by cumulatively adding the net cash flows of a project. Projects with a shorter payback period are generally considered the most desirableShow MoreRelatedCompare and contrast the internal rate of return (IRR) and the net present value (NPV) criteria for evaluating investment proposals.2568 Words   |  11 PagesThe internal rate of return (IRR) and the net present value (NPV) techniques are 2 investment decision tools that satisfy the 2 major criteria for the correct evaluation of capital projects. This criterion is that the techniques should incorporate the use of cash flows and the use of the time value of money. This makes them viable techniques for evaluating investment proposals. The Net Present Value is one of the techniques that are used by firms when evaluating which investment proposals to takeRead MoreNet present value (NPV), payback period (PBP) and internal rate of return (IRR) approaches for a project evaluation2931 Words   |  12 PagesAbstract This essay will discuss the net present value (NPV), payback period (PBP) and internal rate of return (IRR) approaches for a project evaluation. It is often said that NPV is the best approach investment appraisal, which I why I will compare the strengths and weaknesses of NPV as well as the two others to se if the statement is actually true. Introduction To start of, the essay will attempt to explain the theoretical rationale of the net present value approach to investment appraisal asRead MoreDiscuss Net Present Value (NPV) Payback has certain advantages, but disadvantages for long term project appraisal. Discuss.1285 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscounted cash flow (DCF) methods using Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return. NET PRESENT VALUE (NPV) Net present value is a way of comparing the value of money now with the value of money in the future. A euro today is worth more than a euro in the future, because inflation erodes the buying power of the future money, while money available today can be invested and so grow. The technique is a three-stage process: to calculate the present value of each element of cash expenditure in aRead MorePlease compare the advantages and disadvantages of the following investment rules: Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period and Discounted Payback Period981 Words   |  4 Pages Net present value is defined as the total present value (PV) of a time series of cash flows. It is a standard method for using the time value of moneyto appraise long-term projects. Used for capital budgeting, and widely throughout economics, it measures the excess or shortfall of cash flows, in present value terms, once financing charges are met. The advantages of the NPV are following; first, it tells whether the investment will increase the firm’s value. Also, it considers all the cash flowsRead MoreChapter 7— Net Present Value and Other Investment1149 Words   |  5 Pagesmanagers Chapter 7— Net Present Value and Other Investment Question 1 : List the methods that a firm can use to evaluate a potential investment. There are discounted and non-discounted cash-flow capital budgeting criteria to evaluate proposed investments. They are 1) Net present value: NPV is a discounted cash flow technique, which is the difference between an investment’s market value and its cost. NPV = Present value of cash inflow- Present value of cash outflow TheRead MoreGroupe Ariel Sa Case Essay1170 Words   |  5 PagesGroupe Ariel SA Case Introduction Groupe Ariel SA of France is considering a project in Mexico. They need to analyze the net present value of the project, keeping in mind the exchange rates between Mexican Pesos and Euros in order to maximize their return. They also need to keep in mind the inflation rates over time and the risks involved with this type of investment. Analysis Number 1. Groupe Ariel is recycling old equipment in Mexico. They will need to use pesos to calculate their cashRead MoreLockerheed Tristar Case Study1587 Words   |  7 Pagesregarding these methods, with the most commonly used being Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Net Present Value (NPV). 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Performing Net Value Analysis Weighted scoring model in the current scenario explains us that project beta is the best scoring project, which is recommended to adapt by the company, whereas in depth if we look on to the individual score according to their ProminenceRead MoreIntroducing The Internal Rate Of Return1263 Words   |  6 PagesTHE INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN (IRR) The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is that discount rate providing a net value of zero for a future series of cash flows. The IRR and Net Present Value (NPV) are used to decide between investments to select what investment should provide the most returns. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE NPV AND IRR The main difference is that the Net Present Value or Net Present Value (NPV) is used as actual amounts, while the IRR is the interest yield as a percentage expected from an investmentRead MoreEssay on Capital 20Budget 20Analysis 20Group 20P1648 Words   |  7 Pagesis implemented within organizations is defined and reported. Key terms related to capital budgeting are also defined. Risk analysis based on the Net Present Value (NPV) is performed on the salvage values before and after sales tax values along with the different sale ranges. Keywords: NPV, NPV Profile, NPV, IRR, multiple IRRs, ranking conflict of NPV vs. IRR, payback period, profitability index, discount rate, cost of capital concept, cash flow analysis, cash flow timeline, conventional cash flow