Thursday, April 11, 2019

Act Utilitarianism Essay Example for Free

Act Utilitarianism EsenunciateThe possible action of Utilitarianism was first unquestionable by Jeremy Bentham who was a philosopher of the 18th century. Bentham developed this theory to hold a modern and rational accession to morality which would suit the changing society. Benthams theory Act Utilitarianism has humankindy strengths and weaknesses. A Strength is that this theory is considers the consequences and happiness which an action has created. This is because Act Utilitarianism is a teleological theory where actions are based on results.For eccentric if I splash cold water at someone to wake up for school this is a redeeming(prenominal) action as it has good consequences because the person I splashed water on fag end go on to school and gain knowledge and this I will also create happiness. some other strength would be that this theory is always seeking the Greatest Good for the Greatest Number. For shell if I was going to bomb the world with a bomb I planted in a secret location and the only way to get the information was to torture me.An Act Utilitarian would say that I should be tortured so that I could give the information on where the bomb was and this that would create the greatest good for the greatest number. There are also more problems with Benthams theory as it allows cruel or sadistic pleasure as huge as it out ways the vexation. For fount if ten sadists torture one child pleasure out ways the childs pain making the action right in an Act Utilitarian eyes. Also if someone intentions are good but the consequence of their action is bad an Act Utilitarian would say this wrong even belief the intention was good.For example if I help an old man across the street and then he assassinates someone my action which was good becomes bad because of the consequence. Another weakness is that in that location is always a nonage which will not benefit from an action and this could cause a great amount of pain for that minority and the pa in of this minority could out way the pleasure of the majority but it is also hard and long to use the hedonic calculus in some situations. For example say on that point was a man called john normal calm guy then one day he finds out his daughter was raped by a man called max.Then john goes out and kills max. This situation would be too hard for the hedonic calculus to calculate as two men families felt pain and both men felt pleasure. Overall I believe that the weaknesses out way the strengths of Act Utilitarianism as there are many situations that it would not be able to give an answer. Even thought Act Utilitarianism considers the consequences there are just too many weaknesses crushing this point. For example the hedonic calculus will interpret too long to find out whether an action is right or wrong in many scenarios. Ayyub.

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