What Influences Teenagers To Smoke?

What Influences Teen advancers To Smoke? wherefore and what influences teenagers to appear kitty? This is the topic that no one has the accurate answer. It has been record that teenagers pot is on the rise lately and the exact occasion for it, is as yet unknown. It can non be denied that e preciseone dislikes smokers and dismantle the smell of cig argonttes can be an unpleasant odouring, however no-one tries to understand why teenagers dent take in in the first place. In this interrogation, it be seen how we tried to find what influences the teenagers to start bullet despite alone the warnings, awargonness and most classically the cognition of knowing that cig bettes grass ar injury to health. Among large(p)s who smoke, 68 percent began smoking regularly at age 18 or young, and 85 percent started when they were 21 or younger (American Lung Association, 2012).Despite all the millions spent to exclude people to smoke, ease the smokers seemed to touch very(pren ominal) minute concern to the highest degree this field of memorise. As a matter of fact, it cannot be denied that seat smoking has been a norm in this twenty-first century. You can eat five portions of fruit or vegetables a mean solar day and exercise regularly and healthy behavior means little if you continue to smoke. (Netdoctor, 2012) Mostly everyone knows that smoking can cause cancer and separate sort of illnesses and the most dangerously is lung cancer but despite the warnings, smokers be still habituated to it. For them, they think by smoking cigarettes, it can offer up relief and a sort of consolation. As known to all even to the smokers itself, smoking cigarettes admit more harm and cause serious health issues not lonesome(prenominal) to the individual smoking but similarly to those unresolved to it. Still, why do people even blame up such(prenominal) a habit even though they are sure of all the health hazards related to smoking? So in swan to avoid th e increase of smokers, I agree that cigarette smoking should be forbidden just as drug consumption.So the main reason this look for has been make is to reveals what influences teenagers to start smoking. What influences teenagers to smoke is proved by the interrogationer as they slang planned to use ledgers and articles in chapter two. In the official journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, it is found that boys and girls alike think smoking whitethorn be an effective in additionl for weight control. Where else, in a study published in Journal of Consumer Research by look intoer Cornelia Pechmann, (2011) reason out that adolescent are influenced and bear uponed by the type of baccy advert and media they are exposed to. Using both quantitative and soft methodological analysis, the interrogationers baffle stated the analysis of methodology using the Statistical Package for the tender Sciences (SPSS) method. Moreover, in chapter five of this investigate, the r esearcher is able to summarize the whole research work and make recommendation to the areas with riddles that are identified in the research.tobacco substance is one of the hazardous substances that is created thousand of years ago. It destroys the smokers health. Once you start smoking, you cannot quit. Cigarettes is something like drugs and very addictive to smokers. As we all know and are aware of, smoking is something hazardous to everyones health. Young people smoke for many a(prenominal) reasons. They are not aware of what they would be facing and how it bequeath hit their future. Other than that, when a individual smokes, not scarcely that exceptional soul impart be affected with the consequences but as well the ones surrounding that person who inhale the cigarette smoke. These people are in a high risk to be diagnosed with the consequences such as lung cancer than the person that smokes those still smokers gravel the most dangerous effect. That is the main reaso n why when the intelligence agency smoking is mentioned it reminds everyone of cancer. Programs and events that are being handled in distinguish to bring sense to the public about the effects of smoking are alike not functioning. at that placefore, this research is primarily done to know what are the actual reasons teenagers right away are influenced in the habit of smoking.Chapter 2 Literature ReviewOur thesis aims to find out what influences teenagers to start smoking. For our purposes we conducted a literature search using journals, books and articles. Our review highlights on the major reason of teenagers smoking. The reasons why teenagers now age are influenced in smoking are difficult to be categorized. In the body of literature examined, it was said that the rise in the rates of teenagers smoking was due to the fact that many teenagers were influenced by friends, advertisements, undergoing colleague pressure, influenced by parents or weight control. consort to the Youth Smoking Survey(2012), it is concluded that 22% of early days amongst grades 6 to 9 and 48% of youth between the grades 10 to 12 are reported stand tried a tobacco merchandise for at least once. 3% of this youth that has tried the product is reported to be current smokers. Several early(a) studies says that the reasons that causes teenagers to start smoking is low self-esteem and the influence of advertisements that ripostes them an impression that smoking is sociable and serving them get in the in crowd.Research has illustrated that coping with stress is a reason to smoking. Just like adults, teenagers use smoking to relieve stress, where the nicotine in the cigarette quickly activates the pleasure side of the brain which creates positive feelings and sensation. The coarse review by Dr. Sheila Bonas, (2012) a lecturer in health psychology, proscription states that most smokers first start testing with cigarette in their teens. It is said that in UK the percentage of t eenagers smoking is increasing as they get experienter. The reason can the causes of children start smoking includes parents influence. Children whose parents smoke are in a higher(prenominal) risk of starting when compared to those children whose parents are non-smokers. Moreover, according to the study by the land Health Organization, (2012) it is found that the teenagers who were mostly smokers were lonely, had difficulty talking to parents, and had problems at school day and so on. An another(prenominal) inte quietusing story that Dr. Sheila Bonas, (2012) has stated was social learning. affable learning theory describes how we learn by example from others. Normally we are easily influenced by our parents and other people that we look up to, which acquit us to copy their behavior and discipline smoking.According to the writer, Todd Flemming, (2012) smoking is acquire more familiar in our society that you exit excrete in your friends or family members who smoke. In our society, smoking is getting very addictive for everyone that it is unobjectionable and a new trend for this generation. It is stated that this smoking habits usually comes from the ones early or mid-teenage years. The most common reasons are companion pressure. Those who to start smoking they are most likely get a lot of pressure from their friends or classmates. Teenagers do have a lot of doubts against smoking. They think that they can only bring friends with their peers if they start smoking. Children with low self-confidence in themselves, they tend to start smoking just to hang out with the most popular kid. Furthermore, the environs does take place in which the teenagers grow up. They start following their parents, siblings, or relatives who smoke. Toddy Flemming (2012) wrote saying that some children will start picking up the habit its either consciously or unconsciously. Some children have the feelings to become matured, just to be with those who are adults. We do agree with Toddy Flemmings testifys about the smoking habits. His points really helped our research by pointing out the right causes of smoking habits among teenagers.As said by Todd Flemming, peer pressure is said to be one of the reasons why teenagers are influenced to smoking cigarette. This can be seen in a research done by Neil Smith (2012) who states that most kids suffice to peer pressure differently. They are opened to its influences in their early teens. This is where they plow more about what are their friends opinion than anything else and will try their very best to stay in their friends good graces. As mentioned by Dr. Sheila Bonas (2012) earlier, inefficient to cope with stress is also the reason for teenagers to begin smoking. This point has also been elaborated by Neil Smith where he states that teenagers and adults that have poor strategies in solving problem and dealing with stress is in more risk of encountering the smoking habit. The rebellion is also another fasc inating point that has been retch forward by Neil Smith. As we all know and are aware of, the kids now days has begin to push the envelope in the experimental conditions of rules and boundaries. One of their ship canal of doing this is by smoking cigarettes, especially when the appeal comes in the form of demanding. For example when someone warns them not to do a event matter that is when they would want to do it.The phenomenon of smoking among teenagers has been rising exceedingly high. This research paper is targeting at youth with the intention to gather what influences them to start smoking. As known to all, there are many reasons why adolescents picking up the smoking habit and one of the most common reasons are peer pressure. It cannot be denied that being a teenager can be extremely difficult in todays world and one of the biggest difficulties is when they face the problem of peer pressure. To us whether we like it or not, we have to admit that friends acquire a major r ole in a teenagers life. According to the author, Lindsey Samilian, (2012) states that teens smoke because their friends do and as we all know, teenagers spend most of their time with friends, so this is the secern on how they get influence by their friends who smokes. Furthermore, another interesting point according to the Child Psychology Research Blog, teenagers with higher exposure to photographs and goggle box programs that feature characters smoking are more likely to start themselves. So it can be concluded that the higher the exposure a teenagers to movie star smoking, the higher the possibility that the teenagers will start smoking.These resources have helped us a lot in our research paper. It has deceasen us an excess input regarding of our problem statement. In a nutshell, we do agree with the authors point of views which eventually helped us gain more knowledge on cigarette smoking.Chapter 3 Research MethodologyResearch is a general term among which basically covers all kinds of studies that use in academic activity which includes investigation of a particular topic using a variety of true resources. The main purpose of research is to find out the truth which is underground and which has not been discovered yet. The Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English, 1952 claims that the kernel of research as a careful investigation or inquiry especially finished search for new facts in any branch of knowledge. In short it can be explained that research defines as the search for knowledge done object glass and systematic method of finding solution to a problem. It can also define in 3 major ways which is by establishing facts, analysing information, and new conclusions. In a clear perception, research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem. It whitethorn be understood as a science of studying how research is done scientifically. In it we study the various steps that are generally opt by a researcher in studying his research problem along with the logic behind them. It is necessary for the researcher to know not only the research methods or techniques but also the methodology. Besides that, researchers also need to understand the assumptions underlying various techniques and the criteria by which they can see that certain techniques and procedures which will be applicable to certain problems. In a simplest way, it is necessary for the researcher to design his methodology for his problems as the same whitethorn differ from problem to problem. Furthermore, research methodology is a set of procedures or methods which used to conduct research. There are two broad approaches of research methodology which is qualitative methods and quantitative methods. Both these methodologies have different functions. As for quantitative research, it is about investigating thing which could be observed and footfall in some way. Such observations and measurements can be made objectively and repeated by other researchers. Whereas qualitative research, on the other hand, is an undertake to increase the understanding of why things are the way they are in our social world and why people act the way they do (Marshall Rossman, 1999). In a nutshell, qualitative methods aim to discover the underlying motives of adult masculine behaviour. Through such research we can analyse the various factors which go people to behave in a particular manner or which make people like or dislike a particular thing.A quantitative methodology test theory concludes from the existing knowledge, through with(predicate) forming hypothesized relationships and suggested outcomes for the study qualitative researchers are guided by particular ideas, perspectives or hunches regarding the topic to be investigated. The quantitative methods used produced reasonable scientific answers, and as a result of this data, action was build uped and changes took place. Quantitative research demands a stochastic plectrum of te st from the study population and a random assignment of the sample to the various study multitudes. There are three key factors of quantitative research. The first key factor is control which is the important element because it enables the scientist to identify the causes of his or her observations. The second key factor is working(a) definition where the terms should be defined by the procedure used in order to avoid any confusion in meaning and communication during the investigation. The final key factor is replication where the data obtained from the experiment carried out should be reliable. The weakness of the quantitative approach is that random selection is time-consuming, with the result that many studies use more easily obtained sample. This inhibits the possibilities of generalization, especially if the sample is too small. In quantitative research, the researchers maintain a fixed objective view to understand the facts. The use of some procedure whitethorn bring no dir ect contact with the topics at all as in postal questionnaire examines (Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches, Christina Hughes, 2012).On the other hand, a qualitative research is mainly to describe a particular aspect of the phenomenon, using a view to explain the subject of the study. According to Benoliel, 2012 he described qualitative research as modes of systematic enquiry concerned with understanding tender- find outted beings and the nature of their transactions with themselves and with their understandings. Methods such as grounded theory and ethnography research can be described as a qualitative approach. In order to adding quality to the data obtained, it helps in subjects to increase issues and topics that researchers would not have included in a structured designed research. When qualitative methods brook on reliability they gain in terms of validity. They provide a more depth and rich description. One weakness of a qualitative methodology is the fact that the proce ss is under-standardized and depends on the insights and the abilities of the observer, thus making the fancy of the theory difficult. Study has examined that this issues can be demonstrated that reliability could be assessed by using independent experts to examine different aspects of the methods of developing grounded theory. However, one must question the feasibility of using such a high-priced process in terms of time and money in order to check the theory of qualitative study (Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches, Christina Hughes, 2012).In order to help us get more information about our research, we have chosen to use questionnaires as it seems to be a logical and favorable option to collect information from people and to find out what are their opinion on teenagers now days smoking. The respondent can shape to use closed or open questions, and is also offered multiple woof questions from which to choose the statement which nearly describes their answer or opinion to a statement. Other techniques such as, case study and interviews was not chosen to be used as our source from the respondent because it takes a longer completion and it enables face to face discussion with the respondent which requires a suitable person to be interviewed.The methods or techniques employed to analyze the data collected is through the internet and pubic survey. We did a small survey where we can investigate a few people regarding of what they think about smoking and also what they think that influences teenagers to smoke cigarettes now days. A positive outcome from the survey has been done since our respondents were mostly elderly people and young adult.Chapter 4 summary of MethodologyThis study is found on the problem statement that we choose for our research which is What influences teenagers to start smoking? This study took place at Segi College Kuala Lumpur between October 11 and October 12. The questionnaire was given to the Segi students dress of the age be tween 18 to 24 years old. For the results based on the questionnaires, a fall number of twenty respondents were chosen for this research. Out of 20 respondents, 60% found under male category and the rest 40% under the female category. A total 95% agreed that the main influence of teenagers to smoke cigarettes are friends and the rest 5% of the respondents answered that parents are the main influence. Based on the questionnaire that was given out, we have researched that 60% of the respondents are smoking and 40% of the students do not smoke.Moreover, 75 % disagreed that they have intend to stop smoking in the next half a dozen months whereas 25% agreed that they will stop smoking for the next half a dozen months. 25% strongly agreed that their husband, wife or partner will be validating or helpful to try stop them from smoking. 50% agreed that their husband, wife or partner will be verifying or helpful to try stopping them from smoking and the rest 25% did not agree any of th e people that they think will be supportive or helpful. 66.67% strongly agreed that their family members will be very supportive stopping them from smoking whereas 25% agreed that only their family members will help them to stop smoking and the rest 8.33% did not agree about the statement that was given.16.67 % totally agreed that their friends will be supportive or helpful to try stopping them from smoking.33.33% agreed that their friends will help them to try stopping them from smoking and 50% did not agree that their friends will give motivation or even being supportive to help them stop smoking. Other than that, 8.33 % strongly agreed that their working colleagues will help stopping them from smoking. 50% agreed that their working colleagues will help be supportive to stop them from smoking and the rest 41.67% did not agree about their working colleagues.Furthermore, 25% of the respondents answered that it is difficult for them to stop smoking because they enjoy it.16.67% answer ed that they are too addicted to smoking until it is difficult for them to stop smoking.25% of the respondents had answered that they do not have enough of will power to stop smoking and the rest of 33.33% slang resist the craving for cigarette. 25% respondents answered that their family will be the select reason if they have the in tend to stop smoking. While 8.33% respondents answered that their partner is the hot flash reason if they have the courage to stop smoking whereas 66.67% respondents answered that their health is the prime reason. 58.33 % of the respondents prefer to smoke because influenced by their friends. 16.67% of the teenagers answered that they want to look macho if they smoke and 25% choose to smoke because of their curiosity. 16.67 % of the respondents answered that the reason why they are addicted to smoking is because of their peer pressure.33.33% choose depression as their answer based on the question on why are they addicted to smoking. The other 50% answe red that they are stress and thats why they are addicted to smoking. snow% agreed that society do play an important role in teenagers smoking habit. Other than that, 25% of the respondents answered that they began to smoke regularly age clip between 11-15 years old. 58.33% of the respondents answered age range between 16-18 years old was the age they began to smoke cigarettes and while the others 16.67 % start smoking age range 19 and above.As the research of the questionnaire was going on, we found out that 50% agreed that smoking really aids weight loss and the other 50% disagreed with the statement. 40% agreed that they will assure taking up smoking to lose weight and 60% disagreed that they do not mean taking up smoking to lose weight.20% of the respondents agreed that it will affect the relationship or interaction with them if their friends smoke and the rest 80% of the respondents disagreed. Moreover, 30% agreed that cigarettes should be made illegal and 70% strongly disag reed that cigarettes should be made illegal. 40% of the respondents which are the non-smoker agreed that they will consider smoking and 60% of the respondents which are the non-smoker disagreed that they will ever consider smoking.45% agreed that they will feel bothered when people smoke cigarettes around them and the other 55% disagreed with the statement. 85% of the respondents which are non-smoker agreed that they will consider giving advice or motivate their friends or family members to stop smoking whereas 15% disagreed that they will consider or give support to their friends or family members to stop smoking. Last but not least, 5% of the respondents feel comfortable when their opposite sex smokes. 80% of the respondents answered uncomfortable and 15% answered I dont mind if their opposite sex smokes.mean value16.8Median20Chapter 5 Conclusion RecommendationAs a conclusion, we would like to say that many people have different prospects on smoking. Being aware of the dangers of smoking and how it can harm a persons health, we still wonder why some people actually even pick up this bad habit. Many still dont realize that they are not only harming themselves but also others by smoking. The government has done its certificate of indebtedness by giving a helping hand in reducing the occur of smokers in the country by increasing the price of the cigarettes. There are many answers to why teenagers nowadays are influenced to the smoking habit. According to our research, we have concluded that the main influence is friends. It may be in any form. That is by trying to be in the in group or being forced by their friends to try to smoke and afterward on being addicted to it or even because of low self-esteem. at last one day, our country will be a smoke unblock where the population of smokers will decrease dramatically.Based on our research, we would like to give some recommendations that we think can help in reducing the amount of smokers in our country. Firs t of all, mass media as we all know is a large influence on teenagers nowadays. The teenagers tend to follow or adopt whatever that is being advertised or shown in the media. Not only advertisements on smoking will affect the teenagers but celebrities also play a big role. Teenagers tend to adopt the characteristics of their favourite celebrity through the media. If a celebrity smokes, so as the fans of the celebrity. Moreover, the media may also impart a helping hand by organizing various anti-smoking campaigns is that associated with the negatives of smoking and how it may affect a persons health and also the people surrounding him. bordering is home. Home is the main place where children get their knowledge from. Whatever, they see and hear is doing great effects to the development of their personalities and also their attitudes. The bad habit of smoking depends on how the parents bring up their children. By showing the children good examples, by not smoking or smoking in front of them, may help them to not pick up the habit. Giving them knowledge in order for them to be aware of what are the negatives of smoking and how it can causes cancers at an early age will help them get a clearer painting on smoking. Lack of parents guidance and supervision may cause the children to feel lonely and stressed up. This may lead them to picking up the habit.lastly would be the schools. The school is the place where children and teenagers spend most of their time. It is the place where they develop their personality and characteristics. The schools should set rules and policies that will help to guide the students to have a proper behaviour and form into a good young adult that is able to lead his life in a proper way. By having the Moral subject in school will also help the students realize what is good and what is bad for them. They are able to get a good picture on it and try their best to not fall into the wrong habits.